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What is the problem and solution in Andrew Clements's Frindle?

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The problem in Andrew Clements's Frindle takes the form of a teacher–pupil conflict over the use of the word "frindle" in place of "pen." The solution ironically lies in the fact that this same teacher gives the protagonist coping strategies after his new word makes him famous.

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The problem in Andrew Clements' Frindle, also called the conflict, concerns the fact that Nick Allen, the protagonist, is an unusually creative person. As a creative person, Nick has a tendency to do things that are contrary to what the rest of society does, which also means Nick constantly challenges authority in order to express himself. In Frindle, Nick challenges authority by deciding to call a pen a frindle. Since Nick is challenging the rest of society by renaming a pen a frindle, we can call this a character vs. society conflict. However, Nick's decision to call a pen a frindle is opposed most by his third-grade teacher, Mrs. Granger; therefore, we can also call this a character vs. character conflict.

Nick first begins being influenced to invent a new word, such as frindle, when he asks Mrs. Granger who decides what words mean, and she responds with the following answer:

Who says dog means dog? You do, Nicholas. You and I and everyone in this class and this school and this town and this state and this country. We all agree. (p. 28)

Soon after this speech, Nick gets the brainstorm to exercise his authority to decide what words mean by calling a pen a frindle. Yet, Mrs. Granger objects to this decision and fights against it because, for one reason, in her view, the meaning of words are not arbitrary. The meanings of words have extensive background and have already been agreed upon and laid down in the dictionary as law by good authority.

The solution of the story, also called the resolution, occurs when, at the age of 21, Nick's word is added to the dictionary, a symbol that he should continue to be creative and challenge the world, accomplishing great, new things, despite opposition. Furthermore, by the time we reach the end of the story, we learn that Mrs. Granger had only been angry at first. As she explains in the letter she gives Nick at the age of 21, she had come to realize that Nick was doing exactly what every teacher wants students to do: "take an idea they have learned in a boring old classroom and put it to a real test in their own world" (p. 85). In other words, she was proud to see Nick think his own thoughts and run with them, something most people never do. She further explains that the reason why she decided to stick to opposing his idea is because she knew his idea would never take off if he did not have opposition, someone to "be the villain" (p. 85). As Nick explains in his own thoughts after reading the letter, "The old fox! She had been rooting for frindle the whole time. By fighting against it, she had actually helped it along" (p. 86). Hence, the story further resolves once Nick comes to understand how influential he, one small person with creative ideas, can truly be, and realizes just how many people in the world have been rooting for him all along.

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What is the solution to the conflict in Andrew Clements' book Frindle?

The conflict in Andrew Clements' book Frindle is solved, or resolves, when Nick comes to understand just how influential he can be by carrying out his creative ideas.

After Nick's accomplishment of inventing a new word and making it popular is reported by the news, Nick's town begins quieting down even though usage of the word frindle remains just as persistent and popular as ever. Regardless of the continued popularity of the word, Nick begins feeling a bit guilty for having caused such a great big ruckus. As the narrator explains, suddenly all of Nick's creative ideas "scared him a little," and Nick became very quiet (p. 76). Mrs. Granger notices his quietness and explains to him that "he didn't do anything wrong" (p. 79). She further explains that she was proud of his "good idea" and of how he handled it and knows he has "great things to do in this life" (p. 79). After this speech, Nick feels encouraged to pursue his next big idea of changing the school's lunch program. He also grows up to pursue college and reaches the age he can legally take possession of the trust fund containing the money he earned from frindle merchandise sales. All of these instances help him see just how powerful his creative ideas can truly be.

However, when he is 21 years old, the moment he fully realizes his power is the moment Mrs. Granger sends him a dictionary containing an entry for his new word frindle. She also sends him the letter she had written him ten years ago explaining she is proud of the change he has made and that she chose to oppose the creation of the new word because she knew opposing it would help increase the chances of it becoming a real word. It is after he reads the dictionary entry and her letter that he fully understands just how much he has the power to change the world and just how much he needs to accomplish great changes in the world.

Hence, the story resolves when Nick fully understands the power of his creativity.

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