The French Lieutenant's Woman

In The French Lieutenant's Woman, Sarah Woodruff is a central symbol representing mystery, defiance, and the forbidden. Her enigmatic presence captivates Charles Smithson by embodying an emotional...

John Fowles' The French Lieutenant's Woman exemplifies postmodern historical fiction through its use of metafiction, a key postmodern technique. The novel highlights the process of storytelling,...

Irony in The French Lieutenant's Woman highlights the contrast between perceived and actual freedom. Charles, who initially seems to have everything society values, realizes he is trapped by its...

Ernestina Freeman in The French Lieutenant's Woman by John Fowles serves as a "foil" to Sarah Woodruff. She is the daughter of a wealthy merchant, engaged to the protagonist Charles Smithson....

Examples of historiographic metafiction in The French Lieutenant's Woman include the narrator's self-awareness and role within the story, highlighting the fictional nature of the narrative. The...

The point of view in The French Lieutenant's Woman is complex, blending third-person omniscient narration with authorial intrusion. The narrator is external to the story but frequently interjects...

Sarah's characterization in The French Lieutenant's Woman leans towards the mythic rather than realistic, as she is portrayed more as a symbol than an independent character. Critics argue that the...

Charles and Sarah are fictional characters created by John Fowles, though they are influenced by historical and literary figures. Charles draws inspiration from real scientists like James Smithson,...