Based on Mama Torres' remarks to Pepe in the story, what do you infer about her perception of his maturity level at the start of the narrative? Does her opinion of him evolve after he returns from Monterey, or do her expectations merely shift?

Before his trip to Monterey, Pepe is enthusiastic about donning the black hat with the leather hatband and the green silk handkerchief. How does he appear and feel while wearing these items? How does he look when he puts on his father's black coat before heading into the mountains? What is the significance of him losing the hat, coat, and the tools and supplies his mother gave him?

Who or what are the "dark watchers"? What impact does their presence have on the story's atmosphere and overall mood?

Consider some other folk tales you have encountered. In what ways is this story similar to those, and how does it differ?

Discuss how Steinbeck's biological perspective on human nature can be applied to the character of Pepe.