The Fire Next Time

by James Baldwin

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Student Question

What crime does Baldwin accuse his countrymen of in The Fire Next Time?

Quick answer:

In "The Fire Next Time," Baldwin accuses his fellow countrymen of the grave crime of destroying countless lives through racism, while remaining willfully ignorant or indifferent to their actions. He argues that their innocence is no excuse, and neither he nor history will forgive this moral failure. Baldwin emphasizes that those responsible for global devastation cannot hide behind their ignorance to avoid accountability.

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In a particularly searing passage in The Fire Next Time Baldwin accuses his country and his fellow countrymen of the crime of having destroyed, and continuing to destroy, hundreds of thousands of lives without knowing it or wanting to know it. For Baldwin, this is such a serious crime that neither he nor time nor history will ever forgive them for it.

For the victims of racism across the globe, it is necessary to be tough and philosophical about death and destruction. But for those responsible for such utter devastation, it is the very innocence they display—they do not know what they are doing or care to know—that, for Baldwin, constitutes the crime. It is simply not permissible for the authors of global death and destruction to hide behind their innocence to escape moral culpability for their actions.

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