Gabriel serves as a highly symbolic and surreal character in the events of Fences . After sustaining a severe head injury, he begins to believe that he is literally his namesake, referring to the messenger of God. Ironically, it is perhaps only this disconnect from reality that allows him to...
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have a somewhat poignant relationship with his brother,Troy.
In the final scene of the play, Gabriel decides that it is, at long last,time
for him to blow his trumpet. This is significant with regard to what he has
said previously in the play, most notably that St. Peter told him to "wake him
up when it's time to open the gates for judgement." When he attempts to do
this, however, no sound is produced. This leads him to an unspoken "frightful
realization." This might most obviously be that he is not the angel Gabriel as
he had previously thought. However, a more significant and terrible realization
would be one that connects more profoundly with the racial component of the
piece, the idea that that the black American's adoption of Christianity has
failed him.
This is reinforced by the fact that Gabriel then breaks into an "atavistic"
dance, one that seems almost instinctive. Gabriel has, in this moment, broken
his ties with the Christianity that defines him and reconnected with his
ancestral spirituality. The idea that is reinforced here is that Christianity
will scarcely serve Black persons, as it was just another aspect of life that
was forced upon them by white imperialism and slavery. To truly come into
contact with the divinity within themselves and to find their "gates of heaven"
open, Black Americans needed to forge their own identity and become aware of
their own heritage.