The Federalist Papers

In Federalist Paper No. 51, James Madison asserts that the legislative branch is inherently stronger than the executive branch, which he views as the weakest. Although he does not elaborate on the...

In Federalist Papers No. 45, James Madison argues for ratifying the Constitution by asserting that the new federal government will not threaten state powers or individual rights. He claims that the...

In Federalist 10, Madison draws an analogy between political factions and disease. He considers a faction to be a type of disease that will eventually destroy "popular governments" if left unchecked....

In "The Federalist Papers" 10 and 51, James Madison argues for structures that prevent tyranny by balancing power. In Federalist 10, he suggests a large republic to dilute factional power, ensuring...

Federalist Paper 10, written by James Madison, addresses the dangers of factions, which he defines as groups of citizens with interests contrary to the rights of others or the community's interests....

In "Federalist Papers No. 51," Madison argues that a fragmented society composed of diverse interests and groups would not threaten minority rights because the federal system of government would...

The purpose of Madison's checks and balances system in "The Federalist No. 48" is to prevent any one branch of government from dominating the others, ensuring accountability and protecting individual...

In "Federalist Number 10," Madison argues that governments should control factions by addressing their effects rather than their causes. He rejects the idea of removing factions by limiting liberty...

James Madison believed that protecting private property rights was fundamental to democracy because it ensured freedom and prosperity. He argued that property rights are intertwined with personal...

Madison would be disappointed and dismayed by today's partisan politics. He would be encouraged by the fact that there are still many independent thinkers in both parties.

The author of Federalist No. 78 advocates for permanent judicial tenure to ensure judicial independence, a crucial component of checks and balances within the government. Life tenure protects judges...

In Federalist 48, Madison argues that while government powers should be divided to limit them, they must not be so separate that one branch can dominate. He warns that state legislatures, like those...

The House of Representatives was originally the part of the U.S. government most closely tied to citizens, as it was designed to represent the public's voice directly. The Constitution limits...

Alexander Hamilton, in The Federalist Papers, supports lifetime appointments for judges contingent on "good behavior" to ensure judicial independence from political influence. He argues this...

The Federalist Papers (79-82) discuss the judiciary's structure, powers, and independence. These papers emphasize the importance of judicial independence for a balanced government, outline the...