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The Fall of the House of Usher

by Edgar Allan Poe

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Student Question

What is the plot and point of view in "The Fall of the House of Usher"?

Quick answer:

The plot of "The Fall of the House of Usher" revolves around the narrator's visit to the Usher family's decaying mansion, where he encounters his disturbed friend Roderick Usher and Roderick's ailing sister, Madeline. Told from a first-person perspective, the story unfolds as Madeline seemingly dies, is entombed, but later returns, revealing she was buried alive. The story concludes with the siblings' deaths and the house's collapse as the narrator escapes.

Expert Answers

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Edgar Allan Poe's story “The Fall of the House of Usher” is told from the first-person point of view of an unnamed narrator who is an old friend of Roderick Usher, whose gruesome acts and end comprise the tale's plot.

The narrator arrives to find the Usher home deteriorating along with its owner's physical and mental health. Usher lives in the house with his sister, Madeline, who suffers from seizures. Usher himself is highly nervous, and the narrator does all he can to calm his friend, engaging in art, literature, and music.

Soon, though, Madeline dies even though, to the narrator, she does not look dead. The two men take Madeline's body down to the tomb in the vaults. A week passes, and one night, neither Usher nor the narrator can sleep. They decide to read, and strangely, each passage the narrator reads comes to life in front of them. Then Madeline appears at the door. Usher and the narrator have buried her alive. The brother and sister fall to the floor dead, and the narrator flees as the house collapses behind him.

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