Fail-Safe

by Eugene Burdick

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Student Question

What is the thesis of Fail-Safe and do the authors prove it?

Quick answer:

The thesis of Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler's Fail-Safe is that human-created technology, particularly nuclear weapons, can escape human control and lead to catastrophic consequences. The novel demonstrates this by showing how technical glitches and human errors result in the accidental destruction of Moscow and New York City. Through the narrative, the authors effectively argue that advanced technological systems can elude human governance, leading to disastrous outcomes.

Expert Answers

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The thesis of Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler's novel Fail-Safe likely ties into technology and humans. It seems like the authors are drawing attention to the fact that humans are making massively dangerous weapons that they can't entirely govern.

The catastrophic plot unfolds due to a series of technical glitches, failures, and misunderstandings. Bombers investigate a mysterious aircraft. Soon, the American bombers inadvertently receive an attack code. Russia obstructs their communication lines, so they can't be notified of their mistake. When the president finally manages to contact Colonel Grady, he assumes the president is a Russian plant and ignores him.

The lethal mix of imperfect humans and their vulnerable technology leads to the destruction of Moscow and New York City. Nuclear havoc happens because of humans (political leaders, specifically) and their advanced weapons. The novel appears to be arguing that all of these technological systems and bombs, though designed by humans, can elude human control and wreck havoc on the world. As Betty Black, the wife of General Black, says,

Man has been made into a helpless spectator. The two evil forces he has created—science and state—have combined into one monstrous body.

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