Student Question
What is F. R. Leavis's summary of Keats?
Quick answer:
F. R. Leavis admired Keats for his aestheticism and the disappearance of the poet's personality in his work. For Leavis, Keats epitomized the "art for art's sake" ethos, stimulating the reader's imagination and senses rather than conveying philosophical or moral truths. This aligns with Keats's concept of negative capability, creating from a position of doubt and uncertainty. Leavis appreciated Keats as the quintessential "chameleon poet," whose personal beliefs remain elusive in his poetry.
In F. R. Leavis's view, two essential aspects of Keats's greatness are his aestheticism and the degree to which the poet's personality disappears from his poetry. Keats's poetry, for Leavis, is based on an ethic of "art for art's sake"; instead of trying to convince us of philosophical or moral truth, he seeks to stimulate our imagination and our senses. This is also related to Keats's concept of negative capability, in which the poet creates from a position of doubt and uncertainty. The ideal, for Keats and for Leavis, is for the personality, ideas, and convictions of the poet to disappear completely, so that when we are reading a poem, we are not even sure what the author believes or intends for us to glean from the poem. Keats, more than any other poet, embodies this ideal of the "chameleon poet," as he put it one of his letters. For Leavis, this is the key to explaining his greatness.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.