Ex-Basketball Player

by John Updike

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Student Question

Why does the author use phrases like "idiot pumps," "rubber elbows," and "bucketed" in "The Ex-Basketball Player"?

Quick answer:

The author uses phrases like "idiot pumps," "rubber elbows," and "bucketed" to emphasize the contrast between Flick Webb's past glory as a basketball star and his current mundane existence. The "idiot pumps" symbolize the opponents he easily outplayed, while "rubber elbows" suggest their ineffectiveness against him. "Bucketed" highlights his scoring prowess. These vivid images underscore Flick's fall from a celebrated athlete to a "has-been" working at a gas station, admired only by candy displays.

Expert Answers

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The poet Dylan Thomas wrote,

A good poem helps to change the shape and significance of the universe, helps to extend everyone's knowledge of himself and the world around him.

While John Updike is mainly a novelist and no match for Dylan Thomas, his poem certainly accomplishes the goal of shaping the universe of Flick Webb, an "ex-basketball player." The imagery of Flick hovering over the "idiot pumps" suggests that the former star of the basketball team was once like a celebrity among the common folk. These "idiot pumps" also represent the opposing team of five other players who would be on the court with the star player; no competition for Flick, their efforts against him would be futile as they have "rubber elbows" that hang uselessly and "low."

In the next stanza Updike writes of Flick's former glory when he "bucketed" 390 points for the year, a county record. "bucketed" means he scored, but it also connotes the expert shooting of Flick into the "bucket" made by the basketball hoop and net.  

The description of Flick as a superior basketball player in high school is, then, in sharp contrast to what he has now become, a "has-been." For, he "never learned a trade" and spends his days changing flat tires and pumping gas. And the only admiring crowd he has are the "bright applauding tiers/Of Necco wafer, Nibs, and Juju Beads"--packaged candy. 

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