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Student Question

Which statement about writing academic essays is false?

  • The content should be general and focus on summary
  • Topic sentences should support the thesis statement
  • The essay should demonstrate sentence variety
  • The essay should contain academic, universally understood language

Quick answer:

The false statement about writing academic essays is that the content should be general and focus on summary. Essays are specific, have a clear purpose, and do not merely summarize works. They aim to inform, persuade, explain, or entertain. Essays follow a structured format, beginning with an introduction that includes a thesis statement, followed by body paragraphs with topic sentences supporting the thesis, and conclude with a summary of main points and a clincher sentence.

Expert Answers

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A is, indeed, the correct answer.

Because an essay is a rather short work, it will not be general. It also does not summarize works; instead, it has a specific purpose. Here are main purposes of an essay:

  •  to inform about various topics
  •  to persuade readers to certain viewpoints or actions
  •  to explain a process or situation
  •  to entertain readers

Essays also conform to a specific, not general, structure. They do not summarize.

  • Essays have an introductory paragraph that contains a motivator or hook relevant to the main purpose of the essay. 
    This introduction contains a thesis statement. This is the main idea of the essay, and this thesis statement  is a single idea, and is a precise opinion. This thesis statement contains a "blueprint" of the rest of the essay. The blueprint is the pattern that the essay will follow. Blueprints can answer "Why?" "How?"and  "When?"
  • Topic sentences are formed from the blueprint of the essay. These begin the main body paragraphs of the essay.
  • A conclusion restates the main points introduced in the blueprint and developed in the body. It also has a "clincher" sentence that invites thought about the content of the essay as it concludes ideas.
    Therefore, a conclusion reminds the reader of the main point (thesis) of the essay, and it provides the reader a sense of finality.

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