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Student Question

I need help creating emotional and logical topic sentences for my essay arguing that school administrators are the cause of low U.S. test scores.

For my emotional paragraph, I will be focusing on how school administrators do not fire ineffective teachers or raise the standard of American education. For my logical paragraph, I will be discussing how schools waste unnecessary amounts of money on non-essential things instead of spending it on the students. My Thesis: The progressive failure of the American public school system has been caused by a lack of adaptation from school administrators to modernize teaching methods.

Quick answer:

For an emotional topic sentence, consider: "The failure of school administrators to dismiss ineffective teachers and elevate educational standards is jeopardizing the future of American students." For the logical paragraph, use: "School administrators' misallocation of funds on non-essential items rather than directly investing in student education contributes significantly to declining U.S. test scores." These sentences set the tone for emotional engagement and logical reasoning in your argument.

Expert Answers

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I think you could also appeal to emotion by creating a sympathetic little narrative.  Create a fictional story about an imaginary student who wants to do well in school, but is not thriving in the classroom because of something the educational system is not doing or not doing well.  By humanizing the situation, you can garner some of the emotion of the situation.

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When attempting to persuade a reader with emotion, you want to elicit a response from them by appealing to their feelings. You can do so by attempting to present a universality to your message. For example, when you're speaking of the problems in the American educational system, a persuasive idea that would appeal to the emotions of the general audience would be how education is the backbone of all American society, i.e., without it, the future of the country overall is doomed. Nonetheless, you must be cautious in your emotional appeal and present information that is balanced, as you don't want to present an emotional fallacy, so you must make sure your position is supported with concrete facts and evidence.

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