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How does one write a critical appreciation?

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To write a critical appreciation, start with a general description and summary of the work. Evaluate the author's effectiveness, focusing on literary techniques and style, and support your opinions with examples. For instance, in The Glass Menagerie, one might analyze the use of Expressionism. Maintain an objective tone. For non-fiction, assess the argument's validity and logic. For poetry, focus on literary techniques like rhyme schemes and word choice.

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A critical appreciation of a work of literature is an objective evaluation of both the structure of the work and the literary materials employed by the author. Yet, while this is an objective critique, the writer, nevertheless, focuses upon an aspect/aspects of the literary work which he/she especially finds worthy and enjoys. There are a few steps to writing a critical appreciation:

  1. In the introduction include a general description of the work
  2. Provide a short summary of the plot
  3. Evaluate how well the author accomplishes what seems to be the purpose of the work, examining literary techniques and style with supporting details.
  4. Summarize your opinion of the work.

If, for instance, the writer composes a citical appreciation of Tennessee Williams's play The Glass Menagerie, he/she may focus the evaluation upon the effective use of the techniques of Expressionism in this drama. That is, the writer supports the value of the...

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Expressionistic effects that support the themes of the Power of Memory and the Difficulty of Accepting Reality and how they both intrigue the audience and enhance their understanding of the author's message. For example, the use of music ("the fiddle in the wings") is used to enhance the ambience of the past. In addition, with Tom as both a character and a narrator, he is an undisguised convention that aids in the expression of themes andcharacterization.

As the key to writing an effective critical appreciation is the maintenance of an objective tone, continuing with the example of Expressionism in The Glass Menagerie, the writer will want to support thoroughly the evaluations with examples from the drama and how they contribute to the other elements of the play. 

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A critical appreciation of a work of non-fiction is similar, but it evaluates more the validity, logic, and proof of the argument as well as the thoroughness of information that the author puts forth rather than the effectiveness of technique or style.

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How do I write a critical appreciation of a poem?

Writing a critical appreciation of a poem is really no different than writing a critical appreciation of a work of prose. Start by reading the poem. You may find it helpful to mark any parks that particularly interest you or any parts you think you could expound upon. Look for things that the author did that you can discuss in detail. For this type of critique, you will need to offer "either a rebuttal or a suggestion of further expansion" (see eNotes link below) on what the author has said rather than a summary of the poem. With a poem, it might be easier to focus on the author's use of literary techniques. Was his/her rhyme scheme effect in the progression of the poem? Did his/her word choice add to the aesthetic appeal of the work? Did he/she use any other literary techniques like similes, metaphors, or paradoxes? For a critical appreciation, you will need to find several different areas that you can comment on. These might not be things that you personally liked, but they are areas where you can appreciate the artistry.
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