Ars Theologica: Man and God at the N.Y. Film Festival
Eric Rohmer's Ma Nuit chez Maud deals … explicitly with Jansenism; the characters discuss and analyze it in relation to modern Christianity, general moral attitudes, and the conduct of their own lives. Yet the film is by no means a turgid exegesis on the subject; the work is most interesting because of the way it reveals character and establishes relationships rather than for what is intellectualized. (p. 7)
Eric Rohmer's skill lies in his ability to lend aesthetic weight to visual understatement. He is sparse but not puritanical, since his use of black and white can be stunning in its unsensational candor…. (p. 9)
Rohmer is able to capture the sincerity and frankness of each gesture during conversations without arduous close-ups that call more attention to themselves than their subjects. His dialogue is neither cliched nor does it allude to pretensions beyond the limits of the film itself; his characters are not intellectuals and Rohmer is not trying to impress us with mannered profundities. Rohmer respects people and his story tells us this: he features them rather than Art….
[In] a low-keyed fashion, Rohmer's engineer has a simplistic grace all his own. His earnest conviction that God has made a "good" world, that chance … can and should have a virtuous resolution gives his life a religious design which raises him above the pain of loss and frustration. His faith is indestructible without being arrogant.
It is irrelevant that Rohmer's hero is theologically more aware of what he believes or can rationalize his feelings, the obvious factor is that he did not gain his grace from lighting votive candles or by going through the charade of traditional ceremonies.
Rohmer's hero will never divorce himself from the world or make a fatalistic gesture…. (p. 10)
It is neither pompous nor self-consciously primed; he loves, remains loyal, and forgives because no other way is conceivable to him. His modesty even dictates that he pretend to have had an affair with Maud because he could not lord his moral affinities over his wife or anyone else. They would no longer be moral.
[Rohmer's vision] of the religious function is most concisely stated in one brief scene in Ma Nuit chez Maud. At a mass the engineer attends, the priest notes that although saints led exemplary lives in their renunciation, they were crazy. One should not be so quick to emulate them. So, paradoxically grace needn't be a thing of a mediocre man—one could say, Un Homme Doux—who lives a life which asks fulfillment of the mundane and receives it because he believes in its intrinsic goodness. (pp. 10, 36)
Calvin Green, "Ars Theologica: Man and God at the N.Y. Film Festival," in Cinéaste (copyright © 1969 by Gary Crowdus), Vol. III, No. 2, Fall, 1969, pp. 7-10, 36.
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