Illustration of Gilgamesh's face

The Epic of Gilgamesh

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Student Question

What are the journey motifs in the Epic of Gilgamesh?

Quick answer:

In the "Epic of Gilgamesh," journey motifs include both physical and psychological transformations. Enkidu's journey from wild to civilized man is marked by key experiences. Gilgamesh and Enkidu's physical journey to defeat Humbaba signifies courage and partnership. The reverse journey back to Uruk reflects completion and return. Gilgamesh's final journey involves seeking Utnapishtim, symbolizing his quest for immortality and self-discovery, ultimately leading to his transformation from a tyrant to a compassionate leader.

Expert Answers

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The journey appears in many forms in the epic, physical and psychological. Perhaps the first journey is Enkidu's: from primarily animal to primarily man. This is taken in steps, from making love to Shamhat to breaking bread with other men. The next journey is physical, as Gilgamesh and Enkidu travel to defeat Humbaba. This journey is narrated in a repetitive cycle, which will be reflected when Gilgamesh journeys alone later in the poem. Of course, having defeated Humbaba, the pair must journey back to Uruk. This journey is narrated as a reverse of the first. The final journey is Gilgamesh's, both physical (seeking out Utnapishtim and traveling great distances alone) and psychological (seeking immortality but eventually realizing man is unique by the very fact of his mortality). We see a transformation similar to (but much slower than) Enkidu's original metamorphosis from wild to civilized, as Gilgamesh moves from a selfish tyrant to a caring and benevolent leader.

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