illustrated portrait of American author of gothic fiction Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe

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Student Question

How does Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic style differ from traditional ones and impact modern Gothic styles?

Quick answer:

Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic style differs from traditional Gothic by emphasizing psychological horror and the disintegration of the psyche, rather than just external supernatural elements. While traditional Gothic often featured rational protagonists and resolved with a return to normality, Poe's characters are often "nervous" or "sensitive," reflecting a descent into madness. This psychological focus has significantly influenced modern Gothic styles, adding depth and complexity to the genre.

Expert Answers

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In many ways, Edgar Allen Poe`s short stories and poetry share many of the conventions of the traditional Gothic, including remote and exotic locations, ornate vocabulary, complex syntax, use of eerie settings to create horror, and supernatural elements. Where his work is original is the psychological turn. Where Anne Radcliffe`s protagonists tend to be women of the Enlightenment, who are quite sceptical of the supernatural and abnormal, and the stories resolve with a return to normality, Poe`s protagonists are often `nervous`or `sensitive`and the progression of the stories reflect a descent into madness. Much of Poe`s horror has to do as much with the disintegration of the psyche as the external events. His main contribution to the genre, thus, can be considered a psychological turn.

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