Student Question

What is the 'epiphany' in "After the Race" from Dubliners?

Quick answer:

The epiphany in "After the Race" occurs when Jimmy realizes, early in the morning, that he will suffer guilt and a sense of failure for losing money at cards. This realization highlights his inexperience and exploitation by his European friends. Despite understanding that he has been used, Jimmy feels paralyzed and unable to change his situation, reflecting Joyce's theme of the paralyzed Dubliner who desires acceptance but remains trapped in a cycle of humiliation.

Expert Answers

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Jimmy in Joyce's "After the Race" from Dubliners is obsessed with being with and accepted by his European continental friends.  He is the paralyzed Dubliner typical of the short story collection who wants something more and wants to be more than he is.  He, like Dublin and Ireland as a whole, in Joyce's view, suffers humiliation and exploitation in an attempt to be acknowledged and accepted by the sophisticated European continentals. 

His epiphany relates to his early morning realization that he will face feelings of guilt and failure for the money he's lost playing cards.  His inexperience and his intoxication lead to his exploitation at the hands of his "friends." 

Jimmy is an outsider throughout the story; he's a tag along.  In the end, he is, apparently, allowed to tag along because he is an easy mark, someone who is easily exploited.  He realizes what he's done, or what he's allowed to be done to him, and he knows he will suffer for it tomorrow.  Ironically, when the story closes, tomorrow has already arrived, and he's already feeling guilty.  He's been played for a fool, and he knows it.

Not that his knowledge will change anything.  He is paralyzed, as are, according to Joyce, all Dubliners. 

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