The turning point in a story, also called the
climax, is the moment when the rising action turns into
falling action. The term rising action refers to all
events that create suspense and tension, all events leading up to the climax of
the story. The term falling action refers to all
events that lead to the story's conclusion. At the moment of climax, or at the
turning point in the story, the rising action has gone as far as it can go, and
the conclusion of the story is in sight.
In Bram Stoker's Dracula, the rising action begins reaching
its climax the moment the group--Mina Harker, Dr. Van Helsing, Dr.
Seward, Quincey Morris, and Jonathan Harker--start their hunt for Dracula. At
one point, Mina and Van Helsing see a band of gypsies pulling a cart upon which
rode Dracula's coffin. The moment Dracula's coffin is found marks the
turning point because, though there is still another battle, the
reader knows the end of the story is coming. Mina convinces the reader that the
ending of the story is near when she says, "My heart leaped as I saw [the
coffin], for I felt that the end was coming" (Ch. 27). Everything that happens
after this point marks the falling action: (1) All of the men
converge on the gypsies and their cart near Dracula's castle and, in a fight,
drive off the gypsies; (2) Quincey Morris is wounded by the gypsies' knives;
(3) both Morris and Jonathan are able to pry off the lid of the coffin before
sunrise, and at the same time, the gypsies are driven off; and (4) Jonathan
successfully kills Dracula.
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