illustration of a face with two separate halves, one good and one evil, located above the fumes of a potion

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

by Robert Louis Stevenson

Start Free Trial

Discussion Topic

Enfield's significance and observations in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Summary:

Enfield's significance in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde lies in his role as a rational observer who introduces the story's central mystery. His observations about Hyde's disturbing behavior and Jekyll's strange connection to Hyde set the stage for the novel's exploration of duality and the dark side of human nature.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

What did Enfield witness in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?

Enfield said he saw a man (Mr. Hyde) run into a little girl and trample her body, then run away.

In the beginning of the story, Enfield and Mr. Utterson are taking a walk when Enfield points out a door and remarks on a strange sight he saw there.

Well,...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

sir, the two ran into one another naturally enough at the corner; and then came the horrible part of the thing; for the man trampled calmly over the child’s body and left her screaming on the ground. (ch 1)

Enfield describes this as “hellish to see.”  He saw Mr. Hyde, grabbed him, and brought him back to the screaming child.  Enfield comments that everybody loathed to see the sight of the man, except for the doctor, who did not seem to care.

They arranged for him to pay 100 pounds to the family, and he went  into the door that Enfield pointed too and came back with a check.  He was curious about the strange house and the terrible man, and inquired as to his name.  He found out then that his name was Mr. Hyde.

When Mr. Utterson asks Enfield to describe this horrible looking man, he can’t be precise.

He is not easy to describe. There is something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable. I never saw a man I so disliked, and yet I scarcely know why. (ch 1)

This first exposure to Mr. Hyde is mysterious, and foreshadows his later actions.  The incident with the check, so carefully described, hints at Mr. Hyde having a keeper—of course we do not find out until later that he is actually Dr. Jekyll.  Mr. Hyde does not care about the girl because he cares about no one and nothing.

Last Updated on
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Why was Enfield a significant narrator in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?

In Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Mr. Richard Enfield only appears briefly, at the opening of the story. He is a distant kinsman of the main narrator, the lawyer, Mr. Utterson, with whom he enjoys a weekly walk every Sunday. On one of these walks, Enfield recounts a story of Mr. Hyde injuring a child and also identifies a house to which Hyde possesses a key.

Enfield is significant because he is an ordinary man, not a lawyer or doctor, and gives us a sense of how ordinary people react to Mr. Hyde. Enfield is not particularly imaginative or credulous, nor abnormally intelligent, but somewhat average, and thus almost stands in for us as readers. 

The episode that Enfield recounts serves two purposes in the plot. First, it gives us a sense of the sinister character of Mr. Hyde, and second it gives Mr. Utterson, a man not prone to idle curiosity, a motivation to investigate Dr. Jekyll's strange behavior.

Enfield's reaction to Hyde is particularly interesting:

... the man trampled calmly over the child's body and left her screaming on the ground. ... But there was one curious circumstance. I had taken a loathing to my gentleman at first sight. So had the child's family... [The doctor] was like the rest of us; ... sick and white with the desire to kill him.

This description sets up suspense only resolved when we discover that indeed Hyde is not just an ordinary bad person, but one scientifically engineered to be without moral nature.

Last Updated on