Student Question

In A Doll's House, does Helmer rightly dismiss Krogstad from the bank? Why?

Quick answer:

In "A Doll’s House," Helmer dismisses Krogstad from the bank due to his tarnished reputation, despite Krogstad not being found guilty of any crime. Helmer uses Nora's request to help her friend Christina as an excuse to replace Krogstad, reflecting his moral judgment and haste rather than a legitimate business decision. This decision ultimately contributes to the unraveling of Helmer and Nora's marriage when Krogstad reveals Nora's secret.

Expert Answers

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In A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen, it is Christmas time and Torvald Helmer has recently been promoted at work. He provides for his family while his wife Nora, whom he often affectionately calls "my little spendthrift" and sometimes "my little squirrel" because he feels she is incapable of making any real decisions so he must indulge her, cares for the children. Torvald says in Act 1 that "No one would believe how much it costs a man to keep such a little bird as you." It would not be fitting for a woman of Nora's station to work and only unmarried or widowed women can retain their respect through active employment. As the newly appointed manager of the bank, Torvald does have the right to dismiss Krogstad from his employment at the bank. Krogstad has a reputation because of some previous dealings and although he was never found guilty of anything, his reputation is now tarnished. The family's friend Dr. Rank suggests that Krogstad is "corrupt to the very core." Torvald believes Krogstad should not hold a position at the bank as he would not be able to trust such a person.

Torvald makes the decision to dismiss Krogstad when Nora asks him about helping her widowed friend Christina Linden to find work because she has returned to the town. This gives Torvald the excuse he has been looking for and an opportunity to dismiss Krogstad while satisfying his wife's request at the same time. It is a poor decision as Torvald does not give Krogstad a chance to prove himself nor was he ever found guilty of any crime so there is no real basis for Torvald's decision and he has acted in haste, taking a moral high ground and judging Krogstad. Torvald and Nora's marriage will unravel when Krogstad, bitter at having been unfairly judged, reveals Nora's secret. 

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