illustration of a human covered in a starry sky walking from the sky and plains toward a fiery opening to hell

The Divine Comedy

by Dante Alighieri

Start Free Trial

Editor's Choice

What are the sins and punishments in Canto 28 of The Divine Comedy?

Quick answer:

In Canto 28 of The Divine Comedy, sinners who caused discord and division are punished in hell. They include creators of scandal and those who divided the church. These sinners are condemned to walk in a circle, repeatedly encountering a devil who slices them with a sword. This punishment is perpetual, as their wounds heal only to be reopened, symbolizing the divisions they caused in life. The punishment is a literal manifestation of their metaphorical crimes.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In this canto, Virgil guides Dante through the part of hell reserved for the creators of discord or scandals as well as those who caused divisions in the church. These people are condemned to walk around until they encounter a devil who slices them up with a sword, according to the particular nature of their crime. These are gruesome encounters: Mahomet, for example, is disemboweled for having created a division in the people of God through inventing (from the Roman Catholic point of view) Islam. Worse yet, the punishment never ends; as the sinner walks around, his wound heals, but as soon as it heals, he meets the devil with the sword again and the cycle repeats itself. In The Inferno, the punishment always fits the crime, so in this case, these people are physically torn apart because they metaphorically tore people or groups of people apart in life. 

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial