Divergent

by Veronica Roth

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Chapters 4–6 Summary and Analysis

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Chapter 4

When Caleb arrives home with Susan and Robert in tow, Beatrice is forced to lie about her reasons for leaving the test early. After their classmates leave, Caleb tries to get Beatrice to explain her early departure; however, Beatrice reminds him that they are not supposed to discuss the test. For his part, Caleb agrees to put on a united front before their parents and helps Beatrice cook dinner, even though it is technically her turn. At dinner, both Caleb and Beatrice profess innocence when their parents mention hearing about a problem with one of the tests.

Beatrice's father, however, is more concerned about an Erudite report criticizing Marcus, one of the Abnegation council leaders. In the report, Jeanine Matthews (Erudite's representative) asserts that Marcus's physical abuse of his son, Tobias, led the boy to leave Abnegation for Dauntless. Beatrice's father bitterly maintains that Erudite's lust for power compels it to spread offensive rumors, concluding that Tobias's defection was nothing more than a betrayal. Later, before they enter their separate bedrooms, Caleb gives Beatrice a surprisingly uncharacteristic piece of advice about choosing a faction: he tells her to think not only of her family, but of herself.

Chapter 5

Beatrice and her family make their way to the twentieth floor of the Hub to attend the Choosing Ceremony. The ceremony room is arranged in circles, and in the innermost circle stand five large metal bowls, each containing a substance that represents a specific faction: the Candor bowl, glass; the Amity bowl, earth; the Erudite bowl, water; the Abnegation bowl, gray stones; and the Dauntless bowl, lit coals. While saying goodbye to her parents, Beatrice comes to the uneasy realization that her father expects his children to remain in Abnegation. Meanwhile, Beatrice's mother tells her that she will love her no matter which faction she chooses.

Marcus begins the ceremony with a speech; he tells the families that the five-faction system was devised decades ago to rid the world of evil. He proclaims that those who blamed violence for the world's ills formed Amity, those who blamed ignorance formed Erudite, those who blamed deceit formed Candor, those who blamed egotism formed Abnegation, and those who blamed cowardice formed Dauntless. At the end of his speech, Marcus begins calling out names. Each initiate cuts his or her palm with a knife and drips blood into the bowl of their choice. Caleb goes before Beatrice and chooses Erudite, shocking his sister. When it is Beatrice's turn, she finds her hand poised between the Dauntless and Abnegation bowls. After a moment of hesitation, she lets her blood drip into the Dauntless bowl.

Chapter 6

After the ceremony, Beatrice notices that her father is furious. Her mother, however, is beaming. As she leaves the building with the other Dauntless initiates, Beatrice is thrilled to run freely beside her new peers. She jumps onto a moving train and is helped into one of the cars by Christina, a Candor transfer. Meanwhile, a new Dauntless recruit fails to land on the train and is left behind. Beatrice realizes with a pang that the boy is now factionless, a fate that terrifies her. Eventually, the train slows down as it approaches Dauntless headquarters. Everyone must now leap over a seven-story drop from the moving train to the roof of the main Dauntless building. Beatrice is nervous but makes the jump with Christina.

Molly and Peter, two other Candor transfers, also make the jump. Not everyone lands safely, however; a new initiate falls to her death, reminding Beatrice that the Dauntless do brave but dangerous things. Max,...

(This entire section contains 951 words.)

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one of the Dauntless leaders, orders the new recruits to jump from the rooftop into a large hole in the concrete ground below. Despite her fear, Beatrice decides to go first. She lands onto a net and is helped off by a young man named Four. A Dauntless girl named Lauren expresses surprise that the first jumper is an Abnegation transfer. When Four asks Beatrice for her name, she tells him that it is Tris.

Analysis

The motto "faction before blood" is a psychological tool the council uses to control the populace. In Chapter 4, Beatrice's fear of reprisal leads her to hide the secret of her divergence from Caleb; both siblings also lie to their parents about their knowledge of the test-day discrepancy. Despite their blood ties, everyone remains guarded in conversation because there is little tolerance for individuality, dissent, or debate in Beatrice's world. In these three chapters, the theme of control is juxtaposed against the themes of individualism, conformity, and betrayal.

In Roth's dystopian world, adults are obsessed with retaining power and influence, while adolescents grapple with the deeper issues of conformity, equality, and identity. In Chapter 4, Beatrice's father is preoccupied with Erudite's constant challenges to Abnegation leadership. Meanwhile, unbeknownst to their parents, Beatrice and Caleb secretly contemplate defecting from Abnegation. In the end, both siblings reject the conformity of Abnegation life and choose to create new identities in Dauntless and Erudite.

We also learn that the Hub is the site of the Choosing Ceremony, where the fate of every individual in the city is decided. Thus, the Hub is a central symbol of control and oppression. In Chapter 6, Beatrice is thrilled to explore previously forbidden emotions and experiences. Through Beatrice's bildungsroman journey, Roth addresses the themes of societal isolation, personal agency, and behavioral diversity. Ironically, the Dauntless faction places great emphasis on daring yet discourages personal initiative; instead, unquestioned obedience is expected. For example, new initiates are expected to jump from a great height just because they are told to do so. The attitudes of Dauntless leaders suggest that the faction is far from perfect in the execution of its ideals.

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Chapters 1–3 Summary and Analysis

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Chapters 7–9 Summary and Analysis

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