The Diary of Samuel Pepys offers an intimate glimpse into the life and times of 17th-century England through the eyes of Samuel Pepys. Beginning in 1660, it spans nearly a decade, capturing major historical events alongside personal anecdotes. From the restoration of the monarchy to the Great Fire of London, Pepys's diary provides a rich tapestry of experiences that highlight both his professional advancement and personal struggles.

1660: A New Dawn

As the year 1660 begins, England is at a crossroads, grappling with the aftermath of Oliver Cromwell's rule. With the monarchy's restoration in sight, Charles II is chosen as the new king, bringing hope of stability. Pepys, serving under Lord Montagu, joins a significant expedition to France to escort the exiled king back to England.

After his successful return, Pepys secures a prestigious role as Clerk of the Acts for the Navy Board. This new position grants him a residence for himself and his wife, Elizabeth. While Pepys is devoted to Elizabeth, he records numerous flirtations with other women, causing strain in their marriage. Additionally, Pepys frequently notes his excessive drinking, which often leaves him ill. Amidst these personal challenges, political tensions continue, leading to the dissolution of Parliament by Charles II.

1661: Rising Fortunes

The social climate of 1661 is marked by both personal and public celebrations. Despite finding a Frenchman kissing his wife, Pepys overlooks the incident, showcasing his complex marital dynamics. He and Elizabeth partake in their annual Valentine's gift exchange, a testament to their lingering affection. With his growing status and salary, Pepys indulges in luxuries such as dental care for Elizabeth and lavish clothing.

Attending the Coronation of Charles II on April 23 is a momentous occasion for Pepys, which he follows with revelry and a subsequent hangover. Cultural pursuits also occupy him; he enjoys Shakespeare's Hamlet while grappling with familial obligations, particularly the challenge of his sister Pall's visit, which he finds burdensome.

1662: Ambition and Affection

Pepys resolves to abstain from wine, although he later struggles to uphold this and other vows, such as refraining from women and theater visits. His reaction to a performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is one of disdain. Despite his professional success, he warns Elizabeth of the need to curb their spending.

Pepys and Sir William intervene to assist sailors unpaid by the Navy due to administrative chaos. Meanwhile, Lady Montagu shares tales of Lady Castlemaine’s courtly ambitions, sparking Pepys's infatuation. The arrival of the Queen from France and the simmering unrest at court, reminiscent of the causes that led to Charles I's execution, worry Pepys.

Invitations to the king’s court signal Pepys’s rising influence, though he criticizes Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. His marriage suffers as Elizabeth expresses her discontent, leading to a dramatic gesture where Pepys burns her letter rather than read it.

1663: Scandal and Strife

The tension in Pepys’s marriage persists, though he and Elizabeth reconcile briefly. Pepys finds himself embroiled in the scandals of Whitehall, distancing himself from his wife in favor of the company of Lady Castlemaine and Lady Stewart. Meanwhile, international tensions rise as the Turkish advance into Germany, and the threat of the bubonic plague looms from Amsterdam.

1664: Warnings of Plague

With the plague advancing toward England, fears increase. Simultaneously, the Dutch assert their dominance over southern seas, seizing trade opportunities for themselves. Political maneuvers continue as the king repeals significant legislative acts in Parliament.

1665: War and Pestilence

England embarks on the second Anglo-Dutch War, despite the Navy's disorganization and financial struggles. Reports of the plague spreading in London reach Pepys, and by the summer,...