The Devil's Highway

by Luis Alberto Urrea

Start Free Trial

The Devil's Highway Characters

The main characters in The Devil's Highway are Reymundo Barreda, Daniel Cercas, Don Moi Garcia, El Negro, Mendez, and Rita Vargas.

  • Reymundo Barreda is a hard-working man, he decides to go north with his son.

  • Daniel Cercas goes by the alias “El Chespiro.” He recruits the polleros and the guias for the transport of the walkers.

  • Don Moi García is a recruiter for the northern Coyotes.

  • El Negro works for the Cercas family as a Coyote.

  • Mendez is a guide for the Wellton 26. He works at a brickyard and lives with his girlfriend.

  • Rita Vargas investigates the captures of undocumented immigrants and border deaths.

The Devil's Highway Study Tools

Take a quiz Ask a question Start an essay

Characters

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Reymundo Barreda

Reymundo is a mestizo who has an indigenous heritage on his mother’s side. A strong, mature, hard-working man, Reymundo decides to go north so that he can earn money to expand and reroof his house as a gift for his wife. With the larger group of walkers, Reymundo embarks northward to cross the border and spend the summer orange-picking in Florida. He is the oldest of the group at fifty-six.

Reymundo also has a fifteen-year-old son, Reymundo Jr., who is a strong student at the regional school and a star in the soccer league. Reymundo Jr. decides to go north with his father as a gesture of loyalty and love. Even as Reymundo loses hope on the trail, he endures in the hopes of saving his son. In perhaps the most tragic moment of the narrative, Reymundo Jr. dies in Reymundo’s arms, not long before Reymundo himself perishes.

El Chespiro (Daniel Cercas)

Daniel “El Chespiro” Cercas is the brother of Luis Cercas, who leads the human trafficking crime family in Phoenix, Arizona. El Chespiro takes his nickname from the Mexican television series El Chapulín Colorado—“The Red Grasshopper”—a satirical superhero show starring Roberto Gómez Bolaños, an actor nicknamed “El Chespirito,” which means “the Little Shakespeare.” El Chespiro never meets with the lower-level guides in the gang face-to-face. He remains at his base in Hidalgo, Mexico, only keeping in contact via cell phone. His remoteness from the actual trafficking operations lends him an enigmatic and intimidating air. All of the payments cycle through El Chespiro and the payouts also move from him to the guides. El Chespiro sends people to Sonoita from all over Mexico and oversees El Negro and El Moreno.

Don Moi García

Don Moi García is a recruiter for the northern Coyotes who takes order from El Chespiro. He works in the state of Veracruz to find men and women who want to cross the border. In the eyes of the poor individuals hoping to cross the border for greater opportunity, Garcíae is a walking example of success and the good life. He drives a big American car, eats well, and has a strong and solid physique—attributes that stand in stark contrast to the thin men who seek more food and a better life. He is said to be yet another relative of the Cercas family that controls the trafficking from Phoenix. García is the recruiter who gathers the Wellton 26 and, in a gesture of corruption and greed, extracts exorbitant fees from them. García is a ruthless businessman who views his clientele as little more than poor, desperate people waiting to be exploited.

El Negro

El Negro works for the Cercas family. He is a notorious Coyote and is about twenty-eight years old. He is a dreaded enforcer and manipulator based in Sonoita, Arizona. He represents a mature Coyote within the Cercas family gang. He works his way up to the status of Coyote from an early life as a guide. He works and lives with with a driver called El Moreno. 

El Negro and El Moreno oversee a small army of drivers, guards, enforcers, and guides. Working remotely, they stay in contact with El Chespiro via cell phone. Like other smugglers, El Negro pays locals to cover up his organization’s operations. He and the other Cercas gang members pay people, such as the local Indians, to hide their pick-up trucks and other items. They also take care of the garbage and traces of their activities that accumulate.

After being indicted on criminal charges, El Negro is indicted in absentia by a grand jury in Phoenix in...

(This entire section contains 1674 words.)

Unlock this Study Guide Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

2002. He flees the border and lives a colorful life back in Mexico, taunting the law and his indictment. Local newspapers report him playing soccer and popping up all over Mexico, including back in Veracruz.

Mendez (Antonio “Jésus” Lopez Ramos)

Antonio Lopez Ramos, nicknamed “Jésus” and aliased “Mendez,” is one of the guides of the Wellton 26. Mendez is nineteen years old and has a punk-rock haircut and a rabbit tattoo on his arm. He enjoys music, especially rock. He and his friends listen to Mexican, Latin-American, and Chicano bands, which gives him and his friends a pseudo-education in rebelliousness. He lives with his girlfriend, Celia Lomas Mendez, in Sonoita, Arizona. They sleep on a mattress on the cement floor. He uses the name Mendez in honor of his girlfriend. At first, he works at a brickyard. He is struggling and wants to earn more money to buy his mother a house. 

When he meets Maradona, he learns about the trade of smuggling people, which is illicit but brings in higher pay. During the expedition from Wellton, he leads the walkers into the desert without any direction or information about where to take them after the group is divided. Without Maradona, Mendez does not know what to do, and the group soon becomes completely lost in the Cabeza Prieta desert. With Lauro, he hikes his way out of the desert. Mendez survives and Lauro dies. In a plea statement, he describes in great detail the challenges of the walk and his goal to find help for his walkers. A judge finds him guilty, and he ends up in jail.

Rita Vargas

Rita Vargas is the Mexican consul for Calexico, California. She has movie-star looks and commands great respect for her work. She and her husband, the consul for San Diego, are qualified to navigate the vagaries of migration and the borderlines. She and her husband oversee the region that includes Tijuana, Mexicali, and San Luis. As Calexico consul, Vargas has responsibility for the nearby Arizona region that includes Yuma and Wellton, because that region has no Mexican consulate. 

When the survivors of the Wellton 26 are found, Vargas is summoned to the scene to sort out the fates of the survivors and the deceased. In her dealings, she negotiates with Border Patrol officers and other US officials. Unafraid of standing up to Border Patrol, Rita investigates the deaths by ruling out murder or any foul play. She makes great efforts to return the survivors and the dead to their families in Mexico.

Luis Cercas

Luis leads a family of human traffickers in Phoenix, Arizona. He has contracts in Florida, Illinois, and California. His brother is Daniel “El Chespiro” Cercas, who lives in Hidalgo. Luis’s trafficking organization leads the Wellton 26 from Mexico to the US.

Mike F.

Mike F. is a border patrol agent at the Wellton Station in Arizona. He is the first to notice the five lost men walking near Interstate 8t. He questions the men and learns about the other members of their group who are also lost. His call into the station prompts the other Patrol sectors and other agencies to come out in full force to search for the other members of the group. Mike F. and his work is described in great detail by Urrea, because his actions are so central to the narrative of the Yuma 14. Mike’s methods are representative of how the Border Patrol police work in this region.

Nahum Landa

A soft-spoken man in his twenties, Nahum is the brother-in-law of Reymundo Sr. He is a natural leader. Nahum survives the ordeal of the Devil’s Highway and thus serves as a significant source of information and insight for the book. This information comes from the testimony he delivered as part of an immunity deal he struck. As a result of that deal, Nahum stayed in the US, settling in Phoenix with his family.

Roberto Maradona

Roberto Maradona befriends Mendez and works at the same brickyard. He is eighteen and thin, with a tattoo of Christ on his chest. He shows Mendez how to enter the world of human smuggling as a part-time Coyote. He convinces Mendez that he could make up to $1000 a week, buy whatever he wants, and have girlfriends. Maradona works initially with Mendez but does not teach him all of the walking routes. When the group encounters the Border Patrol the first time, Maradona takes off with one “pollo” and runs into the scrub. The two men continue on to Phoenix. Mendez and his group of twelve are later apprehended.

Mario Castillo Fernandez

A young man of twenty-five, Mario is married to Irma. They have two young children and are facing the prospect of paying for them to go to school. Mario sets north across the border to pick oranges in Florida and thereby finance his dream. Mario represents a typical walker—a young man seeking a better life for himself and his family. Mario has worked as a laborer before, as both a coffee and citrus plantation worker.

Enrique Landeros García

Enrique is a thirty-year-old man who is married to a woman named Octavia. Their son is named Alexis. Octavia and Enrique cannot afford to send their son to school. This is Enrique’s motivation for traveling north. He is one of three brothers who decide to carry on with the walk after he is apprehended by the Border Patrol. He and his brothers return to work in the Baja and make another attempt during the Wellstone 26 tragedy. He is part of Don Moi’s group on the bus and later joins Jesús.

Rafael Temich González

Rafael is a twenty-eight-year-old corn farmer from Apixtla. He takes care of an extended family. In addition to his wife and daughter, he also supports his mother, two sisters, and their four daughters. After crossing the border, he hopes to reach the Carolinas.

Reyno Bartolo Hernandez

Reyno Bartolo Hernandez is a thirty-seven-year-old man married to a woman named Agustina. They decide to adopt a daughter, and Reyno goes to Don Moi for money to pay for her care.

Julian Ambros Malaga

Julian Ambros Malaga is a twenty-four-year-old former soldier. He plans to make money so that he can build cement walls for his mother’s house. He is married and expecting a child.

Previous

Themes

Next

Analysis

Loading...