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The Devil's Arithmetic

by Jane Yolen

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Student Question

Why does Gitl refuse to marry Yitzchak in The Devil's Arithmetic?

Quick answer:

Gitl refuses to marry Yitzchak because she is disillusioned by her past relationship with Avrom Morowitz, who promised to send for her from America but never did. This experience has seemingly soured her view on men. Additionally, Gitl is not interested in becoming a surrogate mother to Yitzchak's two children from a previous marriage, as she does not desire children of her own and feels unable to replace their late mother.

Expert Answers

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One possible reason that Gitl doesn't want to marry Yitzchak could be that she's already had her fingers burned by her relationship to Avrom Morowitz. Avrom went to America three years ago, and Gitl hasn't heard from him since, even though he promised he would send for her. One gets the impression that this whole experience has put her off men for life, an impression confirmed later on by the fact that Gitl doesn't get married or have any children.

Speaking of which, Gitl's not particularly enamored about the fact that Yitzchak already has two children from a previous marriage. As it would appear that Gitl's someone who doesn't want children of her own, it's hardly surprising that she's unwilling to become a surrogate mother to Yitzchak's children. Their late mother has clearly left behind big shoes to fill, and Gitl's neither willing nor able to fill them.

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