illustration of main character Hannah opening a door which leads to a barbed wire fence

The Devil's Arithmetic

by Jane Yolen

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What nickname is used for Gitl in chapters 14-16 of "The Devil's Arithmetic"?

Quick answer:

In chapters 14-16, Gitl is nicknamed "Tante Gitl" and "Gitl the Bear". "Tante Gitl" reflects her role as a caregiver and mother-figure to all, treating everyone like family. "Gitl the Bear" highlights her fierce protection of dignity and heritage, as demonstrated when she reprimands Hannah for disrespectful behavior, ensuring that the group maintains proper Jewish customs and dignity in the face of adversity.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Gitl has two nicknames given to her by others.  Shifre calls her "Tante Gitl", or "Aunt Gitl".  Gitl takes care of everyone, young children and older ones alike.  The title "Tante" reflects the fact that she treats everyone as a relative, and she is a caregiver and mother-figure to all.

The other nickname given to Gitl is "Gitl the Bear".  When Hannah speaks flippantly of the dead, Gitl "slap(s) Hannah's face without warning, admonishing, "That may be camp talk out there, but in here, we say the prayer for the dead properly, like good Jews".  Like a mother bear, Gitl is fierce in making sure that her cubs maintain proper standards of behavior and respect; she will not allow those around her to lose their sense of dignity and humanity, and she makes sure that they never forget the proud heritage they have as Jews.  Hannah cannot identify the person who gives Gitl the title "Gitl the Bear", but, "hand on her smarting cheek", she repents of her thoughtless behavior and tells everyone, "Gitl is right" (Chapter 15).

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial