Editor's Choice
How does Chaya remember her number on her arm in chapters 14-16 of The Devil's Arithmetic?
Quick answer:
Chaya remembers her number in the concentration camp by assigning personal meanings to each digit, a method taught to her by Rivka. She interprets "J" as Jew, "1" for being alone, "9" as "no" in German, symbolizing her determination to survive, "7" for living each day, "2" for her relatives Gitl and Shmuel, and "4" for her almost-recalled family. This practice helps retain her identity amidst dehumanization.
Hannah is a young Jewish girl in New York who is embarrassed by her Jewish heritage. During a Seder dinner, Hannah is sent through space and time to 1942 Poland where she embodies an ancestor who lived during the Holocaust, Chaya Abramowicz. While in a concentration camp, Chaya meets Rivka. Rivka is 10 years old, younger than Chaya, but has a positive outlook on surviving the camp. One of the methods that Rivka uses to remain positive is to transform her camp number into a representation of something meaningful to her. Chaya learns this from Rivka and uses the following ideas for her number:
"J for Jew. And 1 for me, alone. I am very, very much alone. And 9...in English it is pronounced 'nine', which is like the German word for no. No, I will not die here...Seven is for...each and every day of the week I stay alive. One day at a time. Then 2 for Gitl and Shmuel, who are here in this place, too...And 4 is for my family, I think. I almost remember them. If I close my eyes they are there, hovering within sight. But when I open my eyes, they are gone" (Chapter 14)."
Numbers were given to victims of the holocaust to take away their identity and reduce their humanity. By applying meaningful associations with each of the numbers, Chaya and Rivka are able to retain their identity.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.