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Death of a Salesman

by Arthur Miller

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Who is Bernard in Death of a Salesman and how does Willy's view of him change?

Quick answer:

Bernard, Charley's son, is initially dismissed by Willy as "an anemic" due to his lack of athleticism, despite Bernard's efforts to help Biff academically. Willy's view changes in Act II when Bernard becomes a successful lawyer set to argue before the Supreme Court. This transformation impresses Willy, highlighting Bernard's hard-earned success in contrast to Biff's perceived lack of achievement, making Bernard a symbol of quiet success.

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Bernard is the son of Charley, Willy's neighbor. When Bernard is a teenager, he tries to help Biff with his math, but even then Willy is contemptuous of Bernard because he isn't an athlete. Willy calls him "an anemic." Bernard contrasts sharply with Willy's sons because he is a good student and works hard in school.

As a young man, Bernard becomes a lawyer. Willy is impressed when he discovers in Act II that Bernard is going to argue a case before the Supreme Court. Bernard has become quietly successful while Biff has accomplished nothing in Willy's view. The former "anemic" is now the winner.

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