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Death and the King's Horseman

by Wole Soyinka

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Student Question

What is the meaning of "Oriki" and its English equivalent?

Quick answer:

"Oriki" is a Yoruba literary genre that serves to inspire individuals through praise poetry. It typically includes songs of praise and can also take the form of names. The Yoruba people believe that a person's name is connected to their spiritual essence, so they carefully select names for their children. Chanting someone's oriki is thought to inspire them. The English equivalent of oriki would be "praise poetry."

Expert Answers

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Oriki is a kind of Yoruba literary genre used to inspire people. It is usually in the form of poetry, consisting of songs of praise. Oriki can also take the name form as well. One must learn, memorize, and be able to chant the oriki of individuals and families. The Yorubas believe that a person's name relates to his/her spiritual essence, so they take their time giving names to their children. It's believed if you call a person by his/her oriki, it inspires them.

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