The Death of Ivan Ilyich

by Leo Tolstoy

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

The story begins with Ivan Ilyich's death to foreshadow the main point of the story, which is that everyone has to die. Tolstoy wants to be sure that the reader will not have hope for Ivan Ilyich's...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

In The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Gerasim, a compassionate Russian peasant, plays a crucial role by offering genuine care and acceptance of Ivan's impending death. Unlike Ivan's family, who deny his...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich explores themes of mortality, materialism, and spiritual awakening. The novella critiques the pursuit of material success, highlighting its emptiness in the...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Tolstoy criticizes materialism in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" by illustrating how it distracts from life's true purpose. Characters are drawn to materialism for pleasure and status, leading to...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Seen within the context of “The Death of Ivan Ilyich,” this quote refers to the ability of individuals to adopt changes in themselves, their values, and their behavior across the course of their...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Both stories are set in ordinary middle-class milieus, with the main characters experiencing an alienation from their own family and society. Both protagonists submit to physical transformations...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

In The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Ivan's life is described as "awful" or "terrible" because it is dominated by superficial values and societal expectations. He prioritizes material success and social...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

The quotes "It is finished" and "Death is finished, it is no more" in Tolstoy's work convey religious meaning by echoing Christ's final words on the cross, signifying both the end of life and the...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Ivan Ilyich's colleagues have a very casual reaction to the news of his death. Although they appear to be sincerely sympathetic, it is clear that they really do not feel close to him. Their attitude...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Tolstoy finds the simplicity and ordinariness of Ivan Ilyich's life "terrible" because it represents a life lived without emotional, professional, or personal risks. Ivan's avoidance of complexity...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Time is a measure of Ivan Ilyich’s life and death. Time increases from the childhood memories that Ivan Ilyich recalls to his death, as Tolstoy uses time to measure and emphasize the tragedy of Ivan...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Ivan concluded his life was not real because it was shallow and materialistic. In The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Tolstoy illustrates that Ivan's pleasant yet superficial existence is revealed as empty...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Material possessions are not the path to happiness.

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

The line "Death is finished, he said to himself. It is no more!" signifies Ivan's spiritual awakening and acceptance of death. It reflects his realization that a meaningful life is defined by love,...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

There are many reasons for the story to be told through the eyes of Peter Ivanovich. First, he is a very minor character in the book and if not for Tolstoy's decision to tell the story from his point...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Ivan Ilych, initially a high court judge who believes he leads a good life, undergoes profound character development upon learning he is terminally ill. His suffering prompts him to reassess his...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

In The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Ivan's attitude towards religion shifts from indifference to seeking solace as he faces mortality. Initially focused on career success and social status, he undergoes a...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Marriage in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" is portrayed as a social obligation rather than a romantic union. Ivan marries Praskovya not out of love but because it aligns with societal expectations and...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Ivan Ilyich's realisation of how he has wasted his life by focusing on the material alone allows him to feel sorry for his wife and son, which in turn gives him the peace that has eluded him and the...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Both "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" by Leo Tolstoy and "To Build a Fire" by Jack London explore protagonists confronting death, initially resisting it before accepting it. Ivan Ilyich experiences an...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Ilych's death in "The Death of Ivan Ilych" can be seen as a moral judgment on his life. As he reflects on his past, he realizes his adult life was focused on materialistic achievements rather than...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

The rising action of the story is represented by Ilyich's ascent to prosperity and his promotion. He is happy about that and about his new house and he has the accident that bruises his kidney. The...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Ivan stops screaming in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" after experiencing a profound realization about his life. Throughout his final days, he grapples with the falsehoods and deceptions he lived by,...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Tolstoy's message, in this story and in most of his later fiction, involves the transience and relatively unimportant nature of earthly life. Ivan Ilyich, in the agony of the final three days before...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Ivan Ilyich’s priorities are comfort, power and prestige. Tolstoy’s priorities are to give up his inherited wealth and align himself with the poor.

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

It is possible to identify with Ivan Ilyich to some extent, especially when considering universal themes like mortality. However, his specific experiences, such as prioritizing work over personal...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

According to Tolstoy in The Death of Ivan Ilyich, the greatest sin is living a life focused on materialism and causing others to suffer. Ivan realizes on his deathbed that his preoccupation with...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Both Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District and The Death of Ivan Ilych portray death as a consequence of moral corruption and existential crisis. In Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, death results...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

Tolstoy views consciousness growth as pivotal, illustrating this through Ivan Ilych's transformation. Initially shallow and materialistic, Ivan's injury and subsequent illness force him to confront...

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The Death of Ivan Ilyich

In "The Death of Ivan Ilyich," the narrator's use of "nearest acquaintances" underscores the superficiality of Ivan's relationships, highlighting a theme of alienation. Ivan's colleagues are more...

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