Daniel Defoe

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What does Defoe demonstrate with The True-Born Englishman and what questions does it raise?

Quick answer:

Daniel Defoe's satirical poem "The True-Born Englishman" critiques xenophobia and the notion of a "pure" English identity by highlighting the mixed heritage resulting from foreign invasions. It raises questions about the authenticity of the English bloodline and challenges the idea of British superiority by portraying Britons as no more civilized than other nations. Defoe suggests that all societies are a blend of different ethnic groups, questioning national purity and exceptionalism.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Daniel Defoe published his satirical poem The True-Born Englishman in 1701 to defend King William III from his xenophobic rivals. Defoe's poem employs humor to criticize the English culture of the time. The poet uses superficial terms and circumstances to explain English identity, arguing that the evolution of the Englishman was contributed to by foreign invaders.

In the first stanza, Defoe questions the idea of the "pure English bloodline." He debunks this belief, stating that the English bloodline is anything but pure.

That het’rogeneous thing, an Englishman:
In eager rapes, and furious lust begot,
Betwixt a painted Britain and a Scot.
Another significant question raised in this poem is whether or not Britain is more civilized than other countries. Defoe shows how Britons are barbaric, just like members of most civilizations. According to him, Britain is:
A bloody nation, barbarous and rude:
Who by the tenure of the sword possess
The claim that England should not be placed above other countries is emphasized, especially in the sixth stanza. The poet dismisses the assumption that "England 'twas our Saviour meant, / The Gospel should to all the world be sent." According to Defoe, Britain is not purer, nobler, or more chosen by God than other countries.
The True-Born Englishman
challenges the very idea of what it means to be an Englishman. Moreover, it demonstrates that every society is a conglomeration of different ethnic groups.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial