To Da-duh in Memoriam

by Paule Marshall

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Student Question

In "To Da-duh, in Memoriam," how does the author present the clash of two different worlds?

Quick answer:

The author presents the clash of two worlds through the interactions between Da-duh and her granddaughter. The grandmother, rooted in the developing Barbados, is overwhelmed by the granddaughter's stories of modern America. Da-duh perceives these tales as alien and intimidating, symbolizing the tension between tradition and modernity. The granddaughter's descriptions of America's towering structures and technology highlight this cultural divide, ultimately leading Da-duh to a reluctant acceptance of change.

Expert Answers

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The clash of two different worlds is evident through the subtle struggle between the grandmother and her grandchild, the narrator. Almost from their first conversation together, both seek to show the other how superior their world is compared to the world that the other lives in. Da-duh has never left Barbados, which at the time was still developing, and so the stories that her granddaughter shares with her about America are truly overwhelming and strange:

For long moments afterwards Da-duh stared at me as if I were a creature from Mars, an emissary from some world she did not know but which intrigued her and whose power she both felt and feared.

The narrator herself says that she spent most of her time with Da-duh, telling her more and more about life in America:

But as I answered, recreating my towering world of steel and concrete and machines for her, building the city out of words, I would feel her give way.

Through the new world that is being described to her through her granddaughter, Da-duh is unable to cope with or accept the radical change in life that is occurring, and thus her surrender begins.

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