To Da-duh in Memoriam

by Paule Marshall

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What negative signals does Da-duh send at the story's beginning?

Quick answer:

At the story's beginning, Da-duh sends negative signals through her critical and judgmental demeanor. She is portrayed as a formidable matriarch whose family approaches her with apprehension. Her lack of a loving greeting and her immediate judgment of her daughter and granddaughters, including comments on skin color and demeanor, establish a powerful, negative presence. Her stark physical description further contributes to her intimidating aura, highlighting her as a critical and unloving figure.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The second we are introduced to Da-duh by the granddaughter, we learn that Da-duh is in charge and the matriarch of the family. Da-duh’s daughter and granddaughters approach her apprehensively fearing her hypercritical nature. Da-duh immediately judges them and sizes them up before ever really talking to them. 

We see Da-duh’s influence on her own daughter when the daughter’s hand tightens around the hand of Da-duh’s granddaughter, and she approaches Da-duh very formally.  The granddaughter notices that her mother has “suddenly with a word been reduced to my status.”  Da-duh also sums up the other granddaughter when she says she will be lucky in life because she is of “lighter skin.”  Da-duh’s impression of her other granddaughter (the narrator) is that she has a “fierce” look about her, something we learn is characteristic of Da-duh as well. Da-duh’s lack of a loving greeting and her judgmental nature gives off a negative and powerful presence.

Da-duh’s physical description also gives us insight into her negative aura.  The granddaughter describes her face as, “stark and fleshless as a death mask . . . only the framework of bone beneath the ruined skin and deep wells at the temple and jaw. But her eyes were alive, unnervingly so for one so old.”

Da-duh's negativity shows she is a formidable figure not only in appearance but also in her attitude.  Her family fears her and shows her the respect she demands. She is not a loving mother (despite having 14 children), and she is critical of those around her who don’t live her way of life in Barbados. It is only the granddaughter who challenges Da-duh’s power in the story.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial