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Cry, the Beloved Country

by Alan Paton

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Student Question

In Cry, The Beloved Country, what is Kumalo's plan for Gertrude and her son?

Quick answer:

Kumalo plans to take his sister Gertrude and her son back to their village, Ndotsheni, to reconnect with their tribe and provide a better environment for the child. He believes the rural setting will offer a healthier life and education. This plan reflects Kumalo's broader goal of rebuilding the tribe amidst South Africa's social challenges. However, the novel later reveals the complexities and difficulties of achieving this, as Gertrude eventually returns to her previous life.

Expert Answers

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Kumalo is reunited with his sister, Gertrude, and her son, in Chapter 6 of this novel that is focussed on pre-apartheid South Africa. When he comes to where Gertrude is working, it is clear that she is living as a prostitute and her son is uncared for and left to fend for himself. Stephen Kumalo is very harsh with his sister and says that she has shamed him and their family. However, he also states his intention of taking her and her son back to Ndotsheni to rejoin the tribe and the land that is theirs. Note what he says to Gertrude about taking her son back to the village:

It will be better for the child, he said. He will go to a place where the wind blows, and where there is a school for him.

Note how this ties in with a much larger theme in the novel - Kumalo's attempts to go against the tide of what is happening in South Africa and his desire to rebuild the tribe. Consider how this chapter ends:

Kumalo himself was light-hearted and gay like a boy, more so than he had been for years. One day in Johannesburg, and already the tribe was being rebuilt, the house and the soul restored.

Of course, as Stephen and the reader comes to discover, this is false optimism. The difficulties facing the rebuilding of the tribe are illustrated by Absalom's murder and Gertrude's escape and return to a life of prostitution. Kumalo has much to learn about the difficulties facing his people in this new and dangerous South Africa.

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