In this climate, The Crucible focuses on how man can deal with a
fierce authority which demands that he perform immoral acts in order to
maintain a hypocritical status quo. The “theocracy” of the Puritan settlement
will not allow any cracks to appear in the facade of traditional religion
behind which the powerful guard their position of advantage. In the key scene
of Proctor’s confrontation with Deputy Governor Danforth, the playwright shows
that, like the Roman Catholic inquisitors of Giordano Bruno and Galileo,
Danforth has an inkling that to reverse the court’s judgment would be to open
the door to broader implications, since “the entire contention of the state in
these trials is that the voice of Heaven is speaking through the children.”
Repeatedly, Danforth asks Proctor, “There lurks nowhere in your heart . . . any
desire to undermine this court?” By an ironic twist, however, the undermining
is done by Danforth himself, when he violates due process by ordering the
summary arrest of certain petitioners or by depriving Proctor and Mary of all
legal counsel.