Student Question

In The Crucible, why does Danforth hesitate to accept Mary Warren's claim of false testimony?

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Mary Warren is trying to confess that she and the others were only pretending to see spirits.  If Danforth believes her, it makes the entire case bogus and all those who have been accused innocent of all charges.  Since some have been condemned to death already, throwing the case out would make the courts look bad for having been played by a bunch of hysterical girls.  Danforth would lose his credibility among the people, so he hestitates to accept Mary's confession that she was only pretending.  Of course, Abigail sees to it that she scares Mary so badly by claiming that Mary Warren is "with the devil" and that a "yellow bird" is hovering in the room giving Abagail bad looks at Mary's command that Mary screams and recants her confession.  Danforth accepts this and continues with the trials.

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In The Crucible, why do you think Danforth and Paris are so reluctant to believe Mary Warren?

After Mary Warren is asked to pretend to faint in court to prove that she was also faking this when she originally testified in court, and she cannot, Danforth and Parris are convinced that she is being coerced into telling this "new truth" to the court by John Proctor. 

Danforth and Parris are reluctant to believe Mary Warren because they are suspicious of her motives for suddenly coming into the court to tell the supposed truth.

Danforth and Parris suspect that because Elizabeth Proctor has been arrested, that Mary Warren is there because John Proctor has forced her into it.  They believe that Proctor has brought Mary Warren to court against her will and is pushing her to tell the court that the girls are making up the story about witchcraft to save his wife's life.

Afterall, the poppet at the heart of the arrest of Elizabeth Proctor was given to her by Mary Warren.  So, if Mary Warren really put the needle in the doll's belly, then Elizabeth is innocent.  It seems too convenient that Mary Warren would confess that the girls are all faking at this moment when Elizabeth has been accused of witchcraft by way of the poppet against Abigail Williams.

Danforth and Parris are suspicious and they push Mary Warren, reminding her that she will hang if she lied to the court before, she breaks down and takes back her new truth and turns on John Proctor, accusing him of forcing and threatening her and she accuses him of cavorting with the devil.

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In The Crucible, why do you think Danforth and Paris are so reluctant to believe Mary Warren?

Danforth and Parris have already lended their crediblity to the accusations of the girls. Several people have already been convicted of witchcraft and have been executed. If Mary Warren is correct, then their credibility is lost. After all, Danforth was supposed to be leading an investigation of the accused, not a "witch hunt". If Mary's testimony is true, it means that he and Parris were fooled by a group of young girls. Their reputations would be ruined. So, they cannot afford to believe that Mary is telling the truth because it would mean they lacked both the judgement and the will to stop something that was a lie.

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