Sample Essay Outlines
The following paper topics are based on the entire play. Following each topic is a thesis and sample outline. Use these as a starting point for your paper.
- Topic #1
One of the most prominent themes in The Crucible is the importance of a good name. Analyze what a good name means to several of the characters, using specific examples to support your conclusions.Outline
I. Thesis Statement: One central motif of The Crucible is the importance of a good name. The meaning of a good name to John Proctor at the end of the play, however, is vastly different from the good name that Reverend Parris seeks.II. A good name as pride and reputation
A. Reverend Parris
B. Judge DanforthIII. A good name as goodness
A. Rebecca Nurse
B. Elizabeth ProctorIV. A good name as individuality and moral integrity
A. John Proctor
B. Reverend HaleV. The naming of names
- Topic #2
The Crucible is vitally concerned with the presentation of truth. Show how truth is portrayed in the play and how various characters show their true natures.Outline
I. Thesis Statement: The judges of Salem are not concerned with seeking the truth and justice, but with maintaining their authority and reputations. This goal leads them to consistently reject truth, against all logic and evidence of their senses.II. Symbols of truth
A. Elizabeth Proctor
B. Rebecca Nurse
C. John ProctorIII. Symbols of falsehood
A. Reverend Parris
B. AbigailIV. Hale’s reaction to the truth
A. On first arriving in Salem
B. At the end of the playV. Danforth’s reaction to the truth
A. Giles Corey’s evidence
B. Mary Warren’s confession
C. John Proctor’s reason - Topic #3
There are many examples of authority in The Crucible. It is tempting for a contemporary reader to accept John Proctor’s choice of following only the authority of his conscience, but whose response does The Crucible support as the true model of authority?Outline
I. Thesis Statement: While authority stems from many different sources and is responded to in many ways, The Crucible supports the response of Rebecca Nurse as the true model.II. The authority of the written word
A. The Bible
B. Hale’s books on witchcraftIII. The authority of the church leaders
A. Reverend Parris
B. Reverend HaleIV. The authority of the court
A. Judge Danforth
B. Judge HathorneV. The authority of individual conscience
A. John ProctorVI. Rebecca Nurse’s response
A. Respect for outward authority
B. True to her conscience
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