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The Count of Monte Cristo

by Alexandre Dumas père

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Student Question

What is the atmosphere in "The Count of Monte Cristo"?

Quick answer:

The atmosphere in "The Count of Monte Cristo" shifts from foreboding and despair to darkness and eventual faith. Initially, a sense of looming fate pervades as Edmund Dantes faces false imprisonment. While gifts from fate, like friendship and treasure, provide him means for revenge, a somber tone persists as he enacts vengeance. Ultimately, Dantes experiences loss but finds redemption, concluding with a hopeful tone encapsulated in the phrase "Wait and hope."

Expert Answers

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In "The Count of Monte Cristo" the atmosphere, or mood/tone fluctuates beginning with the foreboding tone of the first chapters as Edmund Dantes returns in the merchant ship on which the captain fatefullly dies. Later, when the joyous Edmund Dantes dines with his fiancee and "friends," he feels in Chapter 3 the presence of Fate:  "I cannot help thinking it is not man's lot to attain happiness so easily.  Good fortune is like the palaces of the enchanted isles, the gates of which are guarded by dragons.  Happiness could only be obtained by overcoming these dragons."

The atmosphere of looming Fate becomes even more foreboding as Dantes is falsely thrown into prison for fifteen years. At this pointl, the tone is somewhat despairing.  However, Dantes receives two gifts from Fate, the friendship of the abbe, and, by the death of his friend, freedom and a treasure with which Dantes effects his revenge upon his enemies. So, while the tone changes from despair, there is yet a darkness to the atmosphere as Dantes acts, in his words, as the emissary of God/Fate. 

However, there is a price to be paid for seeing revenge that is not man's to perform; Dantes loses a cherished love, but does find redemption.  In the end, the tone is one of faith: "Wait and hope."

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