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The Color Purple

by Alice Walker

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Student Question

What language techniques are used in The Color Purple?

Quick answer:

The Color Purple employs dialect and a letter-writing structure to create intimacy between Celie and the reader. Initially, Celie's letters are addressed to God, but they later include friends and family, highlighting her evolving relationships. The use of dialect enhances the personal connection, while letters from her educated sister, Nettie, contrast with Celie's, offering insights into their differing experiences. This structure deepens readers' understanding of Celie's world and personal growth.

Expert Answers

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The Color Purple uses dialect and a letter-writing structure to create a sense of intimacy between Celie (the narrator) and the reader. Readers are brought into Celie's inner world of thoughts and feelings. The first few letters are written to God, but Celie eventually starts writing letters to other friend and family members (having concluded that God isn't receiving her letters). The combined result of the dialect and letter-writing structure gives the reader a sense of knowing Celie personally. This effect wouldn't be as pronounced if the book were written in first-person or in standard chronological order. Celie also recieves letters from her sister Nettie, an upper-class educated woman who left the community to live in Africa. The letters that Nettie writes are verbose and written in standard English. The juxtaposition of Nettie's letters to Celie's letters provide important insights about the radical differences between the sisters' experiences.

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