Impermanence and Rebirth
Percy Bysshe Shelley's poetic exploration of impermanence and rebirth is vividly encapsulated in his treatment of clouds in various works. In "Mutability," clouds symbolize the fleeting nature of human life, constantly changing from day to day. However, their role evolves in Prometheus Unbound, where clouds become a metaphor for the human form, illuminated by an inner transcendent light. This duality is further expanded in his poem "The Cloud," where Shelley infuses additional layers of meaning.
Though clouds are transient, "The Cloud" emphasizes that impermanence is not the conclusion of existence. Instead, the poem highlights a cyclical pattern of dissolution and rebirth, suggesting that nothing is ever permanently lost. The cloud, portrayed as laughing, embodies this profound understanding. Its laughter is an acknowledgment of a deeper truth: beneath all temporal phenomena, including those that may seem dark or distressing, lies a foundation of bliss and joy. This joy, Shelley suggests, is driven through the fabric of the material world by the power of love.
Shelley's view of the cloud as a symbol of the eternal cycle reflects his broader philosophical beliefs, frequently articulated in Prometheus Unbound. For Shelley, love serves as the fulcrum that propels this cycle and connects the temporary with the eternal, ensuring that life, in its essence, remains blissful and joyous despite its fleeting nature.
Creative Energy and Eternal Existence
The tranquil image of a cloud at sunset, with wings folded like "a brooding dove," evokes profound symbolism. This metaphor draws a parallel to Book I of Paradise Lost by John Milton, where the Holy Spirit is depicted as "Dove-like, brooding on the vast Abyss." Such imagery encapsulates not merely a picturesque scene but embodies the concept of creative energy. In Shelley's perspective, this creative force is an eternal and indestructible element, an absolute One that subtly manifests its power through the material world.
This creative energy, often hidden, echoes in Shelley’s "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty," where it represents an eternal dimension that remains constant amidst the ever-changing cycles of the material realm. The cloud, in its representation, mirrors the skylark in Shelley's "To a Skylark," written around the same period as "The Cloud." The skylark, with its joyous song, symbolizes more than itself; it is an instrument of a hidden creative source, suggesting that its song is not its own but a manifestation of a greater, unmanifest force.
Similarly, the cloud transcends its physical form, embodying an unseen yet omnipresent creative energy. Together, these elements—cloud and skylark—paint a world where truth reveals itself effortlessly, and joy is a natural state of perception. This vision of an untainted paradise stands in stark contrast to the illusions that ignorant humans impose upon reality, mistaking them for truth.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.