Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

Marcus Garvey and W. E. B. Du Bois both sought African American liberation but differed in approach. Garvey, a black nationalist, advocated for a Pan-African movement and the return to Africa,...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

W. E. B. Du Bois advocated for immediate civil rights and higher education for African Americans, emphasizing the need for a "Talented Tenth" to lead the community. In contrast, Booker T. Washington...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

W.E.B. DuBois means that education and work must go hand in hand to uplift people. Merely working without the guidance of proper ideals and intelligence is insufficient. He critiques Booker T....

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey both emphasized economic advancement for African Americans but differed in their methods. Washington advocated cooperation with whites and accepted segregation...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

The Progressive movement had limited positive impacts on minorities, particularly African Americans. While some consumer protection laws, like the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act,...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

W.E.B. Du Bois argued for advancing civil rights during World War I by emphasizing the global nature of racial equality. He believed that Africans must be free everywhere to be free anywhere,...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in the 1883 Civil Rights Cases. The Court determined that the Act, which banned racial discrimination in public...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

Some African American Progressives, like Booker T. Washington, believed in racial segregation as a pragmatic strategy to focus on economic self-improvement and education before addressing political...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

Justice Harlan believed the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was constitutional because the 13th and 14th Amendments justified such laws. He argued that private discrimination, such as by railroads, impacted...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington shared strategies such as advocating for economic advancement, self-help, and moral improvement for African Americans. Both men opposed lynching and racism,...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

Freedom evolved significantly from the Gilded Age to the 1920s. Initially, it was largely economic, benefiting the wealthy during laissez-faire capitalism. By the 1920s, freedom expanded to personal...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 had little impact in the South primarily due to lack of enforcement and its nullification by the Supreme Court in 1883. Following the end of Reconstruction, Southern...

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Civil Rights Near the Turn of the Century

Black leaders struggled to unite on a strategy for racial progress due to differing ideologies. Booker T. Washington advocated for accommodation, focusing on building economic strength through...

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