Discussion Topic
Murrow's portrayal in Good Night and Good Luck exhibits trustworthiness, credibility, and ethics
Summary:
Edward R. Murrow's portrayal in Good Night and Good Luck exemplifies trustworthiness, credibility, and ethics. His steadfast commitment to journalistic integrity and his courageous stance against McCarthyism underscore his ethical principles, making him a paragon of reliable and principled reporting.
How does Murrow's portrayal in Good Night and Good Luck exhibit trustworthiness and ethics?
A journalist of unmatched integrity, fearlessness, and professionalism with a deep sense of the common man, Edward R. Murrow had his misgivings about the new media of television, knowing that it could be manipulated for political or unethical purposes. Murrow's program itself was a vehicle for such danger as it was editorial; however, because Murrow was a man of great character, his editorials were non-partisan, a challenge to authority whenever he felt there was corruption.
Perhaps the most pivotal point of Good Night and Good Luck is Edward R. Murrow's discussion of the fear of Communism that swept across the United States, a fear ignited by the Senator Joseph McCarthy and his "Red Scare." His challenge to the actions of McCarthy is on constitutional issues, such as the writ of habeus corpus . In his movie George Clooney uses the confrontations between Murrow and McCarthy to exemplify the ethics, courage,...
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and trustworthiness of this man. In this famous speech, Murrow makes very cogent points, such as "It is necessary to investigate before legislating." Further, he argues logically and ethically, "We cannot defend freedom abroad by deserting it at home." Murrow adds that people should not confuse internal with eternal information, and they should remember that accusation is not proof. And, when Murrow uses McCarthy's own words against him, this act lends verity to his already strong speech.
Always Murrow was committed to his profession, one that he felt required him to represent the other side of his arguments and one which called for his fortitude. He never feared telling the truth, convinced that he owed truth to the American public. While he effectively exposed McCarthy, the sponsor Alcoa withdrew from his program and Murrow was fired from his program and put on less important broadcasts until he eventually resigned.
References
In Good Night and Good Luck, how does Murrow establish his credibility with his peers and the public?
One distinct way in which Murrow is shown to establish his credibility with his peers at CBS, and the general public exists in his convictions. Murrow is depicted as uncompromising when it comes to delivering the truth to the general public. In stark contrast to McCarthy, Murrow is not as interested in viewership. He is more interested in delivering the truth and upholding a standard of journalism that does not embrace commercialism and a sensationalism at the cost of news. Murrow speaks to this condition:
We have currently a built-in allergy to unpleasant or disturbing information. Our mass media reflect this. But unless we get up off our fat surpluses and recognize that television in the main is being used to distract, delude, amuse, and insulate us, then television and those who finance it, those who look at it, and those who work at it, may see a totally different picture too late.
Moments like this in the film help to show how important credibility is to Murrow. The need to break free from a condition that might "distract, delude, amuse, and insulate" is of the utmost importance to Murrow. He is shown to understand that this commitment represents his credibility. To stand for it is an issue in which there is no debate.
Murrow is also shown to be cognizant of the consequences of his actions. Murrow understands that his particular stance in the name of his credibility will cause problems with CBS. Murrow understands that his defense of the truth at all costs will cause Paley to have to exert pressure on him. Murrow recognizes this at several points in the drama. One is when Paley invites him to a Knicks game and Murrow responds with "I'm a little busy bringing down the network tonight, Bill." At another moment, Paley tells Murrow that "I'm with you today Ed, and I'm with you tomorrow." In these instances, one sees how Murrow establishes credibility with his peers at CBS. They recognize that Murrow has no ulterior motive. He has no hidden agenda. He wishes to deliver the truth to the public and will not relent in the pursuit of what he sees as honorable, loyal and honest. Murrow embodies the values that inspires others, and it is for this reason that people at CBS recognize that there will be consequences to his stand, but that his credibility arises from a place of sincerity and honor it.
Murrow's credibility is something that resonates with peers and public because it is so pure. Murrow's characterization is so poignant because television, as a medium, was emerging as about as far from authentic as possible. Murrow's stance is almost tragic because he represents a valence of credibility that is becoming absent in the condition of television. McCarthy certainly would represent this and in carving out his own position as antithetical, Murrow's credibility becomes clear to both peers and public: "It is my desire if not my duty to try to talk to you journeymen with some candor about what is happening in radio and television, and if what I say is responsible, I alone am responsible for the saying of it. Our history will be what we make of it." These words echo and become so meaningful because it is clear that Murrow is shown to believe them. The depiction of Murrow in such a light, a garden in the midst of the desert, is only possible because he stands for and with his credibility. Through characterization, Murrow's credibility is accepted by peers, his public, and the audience.