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How is Noah Baumbach's filmmaking influenced by, and different from, Woody Allen's?

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Noah Baumbach's filmmaking is influenced by Woody Allen but also distinguishes itself through different artistic inspirations like Truffaut and Godard. While Baumbach acknowledges Allen's impact, he consciously tries to avoid overt homage, unlike Allen, who openly references his influences. Baumbach's films, such as "The Squid and the Whale" and "Frances Ha," reflect Allen's comedic and intellectual style but incorporate unique elements, often navigating a balance between homage and originality.

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Woody Allen was influenced by Bob Hope, Ingmar Bergman and the Marx Brothers.  Noah Baumbach was influenced by Francois Truffaut, Jean Luc Godard and Woody Allen, among others.  Whereas Allen’s influences are deliberately pervasive and obvious, however, Baumbachs are less so.  Baumbach’s most commercially successful film, “The Squid and the Whale,” pays nary a homage to Woody Allen, and his 2005 interview with Bomb magazine regarding that film makes no mention of Allen, but does reference the influences of Godard and Truffaut. [“Noah Baumbach,” Bomb, Fall 2005]  Baumbach is painfully aware of the similarities between his New York quasi-Jewish (his father is Jewish; his mother is Protestant) upbringing and Allen’s emphatically-Jewish New York upbringing. 

Baumbach acknowledges the comedic and intellectual influence of Woody Allen.  Rather than embrace those influences, though, he seeks to separate himself from them.  While Allen openly pays homage to his artistic influences, especially Bergman, Baumbach made a deliberate decision not to let his work be overly influenced by Allen:

"I was growing up in Brooklyn, and was actually going to Midwood High School — which I knew that Woody Allen had gone to as well — and I was just starting to write funny short stories. ... A teacher, I think, wrote a comment saying, 'This is like a Woody Allen short story,' and I had seen Woody Allen movies. . .[H]e was so much a part of my growing up, really. And I think at a certain point when I got a little older it was almost like a drug I had to kick. I had to get off Woody Allen; I was imitating him too much." [National Public Radio, May 14, 2013]

Artistic influences penetrate the subconscious and influence outcomes.  While “The Squid and the Whale” is far-removed from Allen’s work, “Greenberg” runs right smack into it.  There is no denying the influences of Woody Allen in the following exchange from “Greenberg”:

Florence: You like old things.

Roger: A shrink once said to me once that I have trouble living in the present, so I linger on the past because I felt like I never really lived it in the first place.

Allen’s onscreen persona, drawn from his life, is a nebbishy, Jewish intellectual whose life is spent in therapy.  The character of Roger Greenberg fits nicely into the Allen mold.  Similarly, in the following dialogue between Florence and Roger, played by Ben Stiller, a Jewish actor/persona of the Allen mold, the parallels continue:

Florence: I just out of a long relationship and I don’t want to go from just having sex to just having sex to just having sex.

Roger: Who’s the third ‘just having sex?’

Florence: You, if we had sex.

These exchanges could have appeared in a Woody Allen film, and the younger writer-director’s acknowledgement of the prevalence of Allen’s work in his home growing up makes the connection unbreakable.  Additionally, Baumbach’s 2012 film “Frances Ha” has been widely viewed through the prism of Allen’s work, particularly the use of black-and-white photography to depict New York City, and the dialogue that adapts Allen’s style for a courser age (something Allen himself did during the span of his career).  The character Benji declares at one point,

“I think it’s a great day.  I ate an egg bagel that Lev’s slut made me.  I internet-acquired three pairs of very rare Ray Bans.  I’m doing awesome.”

The influence of Allen on Baumbach is undeniable.  The latter’s efforts at distancing himself from the former only seem to link them closer together.

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