Biography
Cid Corman's life was marked by the contrasting influences of his native Boston and the city of Kyoto, Japan. His work reflects the dichotomy of American urban intensity and the philosophical calm associated with Asian thought. Born as Sidney Corman in Boston, he navigated through a life interwoven with poetry, editing, and the perpetual quest for literary self-expression.
Early Life and Education
Corman's journey in the literary world began in Boston, where he attended Boston Latin School. He continued his education at Tufts University, graduating in 1945 with high honors, including a Phi Beta Kappa distinction. His academic pursuits led him to the University of Michigan for graduate studies, where he garnered the prestigious Hopwood Award in Poetry. These formative years laid the foundation for his lifelong engagement with poetry and literature.
Editorial Ventures and Early Career
Upon returning to Boston, Corman initiated his first major editorial project—a weekly radio show on WMEX. This program spotlighted contemporary poets in the Boston region, marking Corman's emergence as a significant advocate for modern poetry. In 1951, he further expanded his editorial reach by founding Origin magazine, which became a pivotal platform for innovative poetry. His journey as a literary pioneer took him to Paris on a Fulbright scholarship and then to Matera, Italy, where his experiences enriched his early poetry collections.
Exploration and Exile
Corman's sojourns abroad were driven by a desire to resolve the tensions of literary self-exile. After returning to the United States, Corman embarked on his first trip to Kyoto, a city that would become central to his life and work. A subsequent two-year stint in San Francisco further diversified his experiences before he settled more permanently in Japan.
Kyoto: A Hub for Creativity
In Kyoto, Corman's artistic endeavors reached new heights. He immersed himself in the city's vibrant cultural scene, producing a vast array of poetry and continuing the publication of Origin in a refined, minimalist style. This publication bridged the literary communities of Japan and the United States, fostering dialogue and debate among poets. Kyoto, influenced by Zen philosophy, became an essential destination for American poets, including figures like Gary Snyder and Philip Whalen, who sought inspiration from its serene environment.
Influence and Contributions
During this period, Corman and his wife, Shizumi, operated a coffee shop that became a gathering place for poets and intellectuals. This venue was synonymous with engagement in the dynamic literary currents of the 1960s and 1970s. Corman’s presence in Kyoto not only enriched his own work but also solidified his status as a pivotal figure in the poetry community.
Later Life and Legacy
Continuing his prolific output, Corman remained an active poet, translator, and essayist until his death. His later works, heavily influenced by Asian literary traditions, include several expansive volumes of poetry. An interview with Gregory Dunne encapsulates Corman's enduring impact and the breadth of his final projects. Cid Corman passed away in Kyoto on March 12, 2004, leaving behind a legacy of literary innovation and cross-cultural dialogue.
Criticism by Cid Corman
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