illustration of two red kites hanging upon a Christmas tree

A Christmas Memory

by Truman Capote

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Characters: Buddy

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In "A Christmas Memory," the narrator exclusively uses first-person pronouns (I, me, myself), but his friend calls him Buddy "in memory of a boy who was formerly her best friend" and who passed away when she was young. Truman Capote revealed that Buddy is a representation of himself; as a child, Capote lived with an elderly, slightly eccentric cousin in a rural house filled with relatives. During the events of the story, Buddy is seven years old, and his age shapes his perception of the events around him. Despite his youth, he is insightful. Buddy recognizes that although his friend is in her sixties, "She is still a child." He resides with relatives in "a sprawling old house in a country town," but he and his cousin maintain a degree of separation from them: "We are not, on the whole, too much aware of them. We are each other's best friend," he notes. This understanding highlights Buddy's empathy for society's outcasts, as his cousin is deemed. Every Saturday, she gives him a dime to go to the movies, which influences his aspiration to become a tap dancer. Since his friend never attends the movies, Buddy shares the stories with her, refining his storytelling abilities. Later, when he narrates that he has been sent to military school, the sensitive narrator disrupts the nostalgic tone of the story, leading to a bittersweet conclusion: "home is where my friend is, and there I never go."

Expert Q&A

In "A Christmas Memory," what makes this Christmas different in Buddy's memory?

This Christmas is unique in Buddy's memory because it is the last one he spends with his cousin Sook, which adds emotional depth to their shared activities. Unlike previous years, they drink whiskey, leading to family conflict, highlighting Sook's vulnerability. Buddy later goes to military school, and Sook's eventual passing underscores her poignant statement about dying contentedly after their joyful kite-flying. The story captures the significance of their final Christmas together.

What are Buddy's traits in "A Christmas Memory", including appearance, actions, thoughts, and others' reactions?

In "A Christmas Memory," Buddy is portrayed as a tender-hearted and devoted character. As a seven-year-old, he is best friends with his elderly cousin, showing kindness and attentiveness to her needs and participating eagerly in her adventures. He tolerates her quirks and appreciates the kites she makes him, despite disliking other gifts. As an adult, Buddy nostalgically recalls his childhood, expressing deep attachment to his cousin and dismay at her passing.

In "A Christmas Memory" by Truman Capote, why is Buddy separated from his friend at the end of the story?

Buddy is separated from his friend at the end of "A Christmas Memory" because the adults decide he should attend military school and summer camps, believing it's best for him. This physical separation does not break their emotional bond, as they continue to exchange letters. However, as his friend ages, her memory fades, and she confuses Buddy with a past friend. The final separation occurs with her death, marking their permanent parting.

What actions of Buddy and his cousin upset their relatives in "A Christmas Memory"?

In "A Christmas Memory," Buddy and his cousin upset their relatives by sharing whiskey, which they obtained from Mr. HaHa Jones, to soak their Christmas fruitcakes. After making the cakes, they drink the leftover whiskey from jelly jars, leading to dancing and singing. Their relatives catch them and reprimand the cousin for giving whiskey to Buddy, a seven-year-old, causing the cousin to cry while Buddy tries to comfort her.

Why was this Buddy's last Christmas with his friend?

This was Buddy's last Christmas with his friend, who was actually his cousin, because he was sent to military school afterward. Despite moving away, they stayed connected through letters, with her sending him fruitcakes and dimes. His cousin, who named him after a deceased friend, eventually passed away, leaving Buddy feeling as though a vital part of him was lost. Their close bond is depicted in "A Christmas Memory," with Buddy narrating their story.

What does the Fruitcake Fund's hiding place reveal about Buddy and his friend in "A Christmas Memory"?

The hiding place of Buddy and his friend's Fruitcake Fund—a bead purse under a chamber pot beneath a bed—reveals their lack of power and support in the household. Their secretive methods reflect a sense of adventure and ritual akin to Tom Sawyer. This clandestine behavior highlights their marginalization by disapproving relatives and the importance of their shared traditions, as the purse is only accessed for special purposes like funding fruitcake ingredients.

What activities make Buddy happy in "A Christmas Memory"?

In "A Christmas Memory," Buddy finds joy in various activities with his cousin, particularly those related to preparing for Christmas. He enjoys purchasing ingredients for their fruitcakes, like cherries, vanilla, and illicit whiskey. Buddy also delights in getting and decorating the Christmas tree. On Christmas Day, flying kites with his cousin brings him happiness, so much so that he forgets about the less enjoyable gifts from other relatives.

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