illustration of a soldier in traditional nineteenth century military garb

The Charge of the Light Brigade

by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

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Student Question

What effects does repetition have in "The Charge of the Light Brigade"?

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Repetition in "The Charge of the Light Brigade" emphasizes the soldiers' courage and relentless advance. Phrases like "Rode the six hundred" and "valley of Death" highlight their bravery and willingness to face certain death. The repetition of "Cannon to right of them, / Cannon to left of them" suggests they were surrounded, while repeating "Honour" in the final stanza underscores the valor and sacrifice of the soldiers.

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Tennyson uses lots of examples of repetition throughout this poem. In the first three stanzas, for example, he repeats the phrase "Rode the six hundred." The repetition of this phrase emphasizes how courageous and relentless the soldiers were. They kept going forward, into "the valley of Death," even though they...

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must have known that they were very likely going to die. The phrase "valley of Death" is also repeated in the opening two stanzas and serves to highlight the bravery of the soldiers, who rode into certain death and gave their lives willingly for their country.

In the third and fifth stanzas, Tennyson uses repetition to suggest that the soldiers were completely surrounded in the aforementioned "valley of Death." Both stanzas begin with the lines, "Cannon to right of them, / Cannon to left of them, / Cannon in front of them." The impression created by these lines is that the soldiers of the Light Brigade were receiving fire from every direction. In both the third and fifth stanzas, Tennyson also repeats the phrases "mouth of hell" and "jaws of Death." The repetition of these phrases again serves to emphasize just how brave and patriotic the soldiers must have been to ride, unflinchingly, into such grave danger.

In the final stanza, Tennyson repeats the word "Honour." He calls upon his readers to "Honour the charge they made! / Honour the Light Brigade." The repetition of the word "Honour" emphasizes Tennyson's insistence that the sacrifice made by each of the soldiers was brave, inspiring, and laudable. Indeed, it seems to be Tennyson's contention that there is no more honorable deed than dying for one's country.

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