Silko highlights the environmental issues plaguing the Laguna Reservation following World War II. How do these challenges impact the cultural practices of the people? In what ways do they influence Tayo's ceremonial journey? How does Silko bring these problems to light without explicitly detailing them, and are there any resolutions offered?

Compose an essay on the Pueblo theory of witchery. What actions, both within the narrative and in real life, could be deemed as witchery? How does this theory distribute responsibility while proposing solutions to issues like greed, pollution, and hunger?

Silko implies that the neglected Pueblo ceremonial traditions are not only beneficial but crucial for future survival. Consider other religious traditions that have fallen into disuse or have been distorted. What potential value might they hold if revitalized?

Without exception, Native-American prophecies foretold the arrival of the white man. These same prophecies also predict the eventual disappearance of all things European. What do you interpret this to mean? Do you see it happening today?

Some cultures have specific recognition patterns and 'rites of passage.' For instance, the Plains Indians practice a Vision Quest, where a young individual is placed on a hilltop or in a shallow grave with four days' worth of water. This experience allows the youth to receive a vision or message about their future role in the community. In contrast, Jewish culture marks adolescence with a Bar Mitzvah. Modern secular culture lacks such traditions. In Ceremony, young men viewed Army enlistment as a rite of passage into white society. Investigate the cultural significance of 'rites of passage.' Are they necessary? If so, what kind of ceremony could you imagine for celebrating maturity in America?

While the rest of the nation has seen a 22% drop in violent crime, Native-American reservations are experiencing a surge (up by 87%). The baby boom on reservations during the 1980s has resulted in a large youth population, and they are beginning to mimic urban gang culture, including violence and drugs. The United States Congress and President Clinton are proposing to allocate more funds for new prisons and law enforcement on Native-American lands. Reflecting on Ceremony, propose an alternative solution to the emerging gang problem. Additionally, research alternative programs for Native-American offenders: why are they underfunded and overlooked?

Collect several brief accounts (cultural, historical, and archaeological) of the Pueblo Indians. By comparing them, analyze how the Native Americans of the Southwest are depicted. These descriptions often include recommendations on when to visit reservations to witness their dances. Considering what you now know about Gallup, evaluate the ethics of such tourism. Is it ethical to promote recreational observation of Native Americans? What does this suggest about our culture in the 1990s?

The Mayans were among the three civilizations that created the mathematical concept of zero. The Pueblo People cultivated multiple varieties of corn. What additional knowledge and resources did Native Americans have that were either taken or overlooked? (Hint: look into calendars, the materials used for tires, and medical procedures.)