Discussion Topic

The significance of Timothy referring to Phillip as "young boss" and Phillip's request for Timothy to call him by his name in The Cay

Summary:

Timothy referring to Phillip as "young boss" signifies the racial and social hierarchy of the time period. Phillip's request for Timothy to call him by his name represents his growing respect and equality for Timothy, highlighting Phillip's personal growth and the breaking down of racial barriers between them.

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Why does Timothy refer to Phillip as "young boss" in The Cay?

When Timothy rescues Phillip from the sinking ship, the S. S. Hato, he refers to Phillip as "Young Bahss" which is really "Young Boss" written to mimic the way the words sound in Timothy's Caribbean dialect. This form of address was a common practice in the 1940s.

However, as the story advances, the way that Phillip and Timothy address each other changes. Phillip begins by calling Timothy "Timothy" since "he didn't seem like a mister" and also "he was black." So Phillip already has assumed a casual way of addressing Timothy that is actually quite insubordinate, considering the age difference and the time-period in which children were directed to respect their elders.

Timothy begins by addressing Phillip as "Young Bahss," but changes to "Phillip" as their friendship evolves.

The change in their relationship can clearly be seen after Timothy gets fed up with Phillip's childish behavior and slaps him....

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After this, Phillip asks Timothy if he will be his friend and call him "Phillip" instead of Young Boss. Timothy agrees and tells Phillip that they have always been friends, but changing the way he addresses Phillip, now on equal terms, shows a true friendship beginning to emerge.

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In The Cay, why does Phillip ask Timothy to call him Phillip instead of young boss?

In The Cay, Phillip lives with his parents in Curacao because his father felt he was needed there to help increase the production of aviation fuel for the war effort. Some time after their arrival, America becomes involved with World War II and the family is no longer safe from the threat of German submarines. Phillip and his mother leave the island, much against Phillip's father's wishes, on a ship bound for America, but it is torpedoed and Phillip, separated from his mother, finds himself adrift on a raft with Timothy. 

Timothy and Phillip are very different and, at first, Phillip is wary and untrusting of Timothy whom he describes as "a stubborn, old black man," but he soon realizes how kind and caring he is. He wonders what Timothy's surname is, because Phillip's father had always taught him to address an adult as "mister." This question amuses Timothy who "ave but one name." 

When Phillip goes blind, it is up to Timothy to find shelter and food on the island where they camp.  Phillip feels "superior" to Timothy, who is apparently illiterate, despite the fact that Timothy is an old man doing everything for Phillip. However, eventually Timothy puts the "young bahss" in his place when he insults Timothy and Phillip realizes that Timothy is trying to help him. In chapter nine, Phillip begins to change and asks Timothy to be his friend, and the only way Phillip knows to start being a real friend to Timothy is if Timothy calls him Phillip and not "young boss," acknowledging that there is nothing that gives Phillip the right to think of himself as better than Timothy. By asking Timothy to call him Phillip, they can cement their friendship. 

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