Themes: Expanded Character Exploration

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The narratives in Cathedral mark a change from those in Raymond Carver's previous collections. The longer stories in this collection allow for a more in-depth depiction of experiences, particularly focusing on the characters' internal worlds. This enriched portrayal results in a more complex exploration of themes. While maintaining his sharp descriptive style and keen sense of dialogue, Carver has broadened his fiction to provide a wider and more thorough view of his characters' lives and struggles. It now appears that Carver is ready to embrace the scope and complexity of the novel he has been delaying writing.

Expert Q&A

Why does the wife in "Cathedral" keep asking Robert to go to bed? How does Robert's reply affect the narrator?

The wife is concerned that the narrator is being insensitive towards Robert, and she becomes increasingly irritated with him. When the narrator offers Robert some dope, she is even more upset. However, by the end of the story, it is clear that she has grown to love Robert as much as her husband does.

In what ways does "Cathedral" portray communication and connectedness?

The narrator is unable to describe a cathedral to Robert and thus fails in his attempt at communicating, while Robert is able to communicate by touching the narrator's wife.

How do opposing traits of the two men in Raymond Carver's "Cathedral" create dramatic tension?

The two main characters in "Cathedral" are the narrator (who is unnamed in the story) and Robert, a blind man and an old friend of the narrator's wife. Between these two characters, there is a strong tension, and although the reader would have trouble spotting exactly why, we can track some personality traits for both of them that contribute to creating and maintaining the tense atmosphere. First, Robert is friendly while the narrator is not; second, Robert makes his wife laugh whereas she does not laugh when her husband talks; third, although jealousy never appears in the story—one can easily spot that it exists between them; last but not least, one character has eyesight but he doesn'

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Themes: Creativity and Imagination

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