1. Holden frequently uses the term "phony" to describe people, situations, and popular culture, including movies. What does he imply by this term, and what does it reveal about his values?

2. Although he talks about the topic with ironic humor, the concept of war clearly unsettles Holden. He mentions that his older brother "hated" the army and World War II. Holden fears military life because he wouldn't be able to choose the people he associates with. What does this tell us about Holden's social ideals?

3. While not directly addressed in the book, the theme of death through war, illness, and accidents significantly shapes our understanding of Holden Caulfield. His fixation on the deaths of innocents, such as James Castle, shows that he is deeply complex and sensitive. How does this fixation influence his thoughts and behavior?

4. Holden criticizes nearly all the young people he meets. They seem oblivious to the complicated world beyond their school and personal desires. Is his critique of adolescent self-centeredness justified?

5. Holden often delves into the Bible, religion, and Catholicism with seemingly sharp, ironic commentary. What is he actually criticizing?

6. Why does Holden frequently lie or give partial truths, especially when asked about his true feelings?

7. What does Holden mean when he says he wants to be a catcher in a field of rye, preventing children from falling off the edge?

8. Is Phoebe truly what Holden perceives her to be, or is her symbolic meaning to him a creation of his own imagination?

9. Mr. Spencer and Mr. Antolini are portrayed as reasonable and intelligent individuals. Why can't Holden accept their advice?

10. Holden is different from most boys and dislikes many things that others do without thinking. Is he mentally ill, or does he simply have a perspective that we usually cannot see?